Opinion, potential impact of shale gas exploitation on water resources : Potential impact of shale gas exploitation on water resources

The debate surrounding potential development of shale gas in New Brunswick has become polarized. Understandably, people are wary of this industry, particularly when it has been the subject of bad publicity. Perhaps it is important to emphasize that production of gas from shale is a new industry; not just new to our province, but to the world. In all cases when people are confronted with new circumstances, knowledge and information are required to develop an appropriate response. We are making an attempt through this article to provide objective and unbiased information that informs the debate. We are doing this because we believe it fits with the principal role of a public university - to generate and distribute knowledge for the benefit of society. Much of the opposition to shale gas exploration and development is centered on issues of water - both quantity and quality. This article will focus on these important issues. As researchers from UNB who have significant experience and knowledge in the areas of geochemistry, hydrogeology, geophysics, and aquatic ecology, we hope that the following information is received as intended - an independent contribution to informed public debate. The authors have no connection to shale gas development.