cover image: What Is Celiac Disease?

What Is Celiac Disease?

2024

Gluten is found in wheat, rye, barley and their cross bred grains. In people with CD, gluten causes an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine. [...] Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is celiac disease of the skin, and is characterized by blistering, intensely itchy skin. [...] The rash has a symmetrical distribution and is most frequently found on elbows, knees, buttocks, back of the neck, scalp and upper back. [...] Healthy family making gluten free cookies. CD afects approximately 1% of Canadians. Prevalence CD is an inherited condition and symptoms may develop at any age. [...] First-degree relatives (parents, children and siblings) of individuals with CD are at the highest risk of having unrecognized CD (~5-15%). [...] It is recommended that all first-degree relatives of individuals with CD get screened regularly. [...] CD can be difcult to recognize since symptoms are often vague and nonspecific. [...] A gluten-free diet should not be started before the blood tests and biopsies are done, since it can interfere with making an accurate diagnosis. CD diagnosis requires testing. [...] This will enable recovery of the gut and may reduce the risk of developing other associated diseases and complications. Patients should be referred to a registered dietitian with expertise in CD for a nutrition assessment, education and follow-up. [...] Anyone with CD is encouraged to join their local Celiac Canada chapter for valuable, practical information and ongoing support.
Pages
4
Published in
Canada