Authors
VU Kim Ngan, NGUYEN Ngoc Ha, HOANG Thi Minh Hang, TRAN Phuong Ngoc, LE Thi Thanh Tam
- Pages
- 43
- Published in
- Canada
- Rights
- IISD, 2024
Table of Contents
- Figure 1. Top 10 export markets of Vietnam steel in 2022 13
- Figure 2. Top cement-producing countries in 2022 15
- Figure 3. Exports of Vietnam cement to the EU from 2019 to August 2023 16
- Figure 4. Who has contributed most to global CO2 emissions? 32
- Figure 5. Carbon traceability 33
- Table 1. The estimated impacts of EU’s CBAM regulation (as of March 2023) on Vietnam in 2030 for key sectors 23
- 1.0 Introduction to Border Carbon Adjustments 6
- 1.1 What Are BCAs? 6
- 1.2 Challenges of BCAs and International Cooperation 8
- 2.0 Impacts of BCAs on Vietnam 11
- 2.1 The Context of Vietnam 11
- 2.2 Impacts on Sectors Currently Exposed to BCAs 11
- 2.3 Impacts on Other Sectors Potentially Exposed to BCAs 16
- 3.0 Responses to BCAs by Vietnamese stakeholders 19
- 3.1 From the Government 19
- 3.2 From Industry 23
- 3.4 From Academia 29
- 4.0 International Principles and Best Practices 31
- 4.1 The Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibility 31
- 4.2 The Extent of Carbon Footprint Traceability and Measurement 33
- 4.3 The Extent of Coverage of BCA/CBAM Measures 33
- 4.4 Administrative Burden 34
- 4.5 Technical Assistance and Technology Transfer 34
- 4.6 International Dialogues and Cooperation Platforms to Facilitate Convergence in BCA Design 35
- 5.0 The Way Forward 36
- 6.0 Conclusion 37
- References 38