This book examines the impact place and displacement can have on the composition and interpretation of Western art music, using as its primary objects of study the work of István Anhalt (19192012) György Kurtág (1926) and Sándor Veress (190792). Although all three composers are of Hungarian origin, their careers followed radically different paths. Whereas, Kurtág remained in Budapest for most of his career, Anhalt and Veress left: the former in 1946 and immigrated to Canada and the latter in 1948 and settled in Switzerland. All three composers have had an extraordinary impact in the cultural environments within which their work took place.
In the first section, “Place and Displacement,” contributors examine what happens when composers and their music migrate in the culturally complex world of the late twentieth century. The past one hundred years produced record numbers of refugees, and this fact is now beginning to resonate in the study of music. As Anhalt himself forcefully asserts, however, not all composers who emigrate should be understood as exiles. The first chapters of this book explore some of the problems and questions surrounding this issue.
Essays in the second section, “Perspectives on Reception, Analysis, and Interpretation,” look at how performing acts of interpretation on music implies bringing the time, place, and identity of the musician, the analyst, and the teacher to bear on the object of study. Like Kodály, Kurtág considers his work to be “naturally” embedded in Hungarian culture, but he is also a quintessentially European artist. Much of his productionhe is one of the twentieth century’s most prolific composers of vocal musicinvolves the setting of Hungarian texts, but in the late 1970s his cultural horizons expanded to include texts in Russian, German, French, English, and ancient Greek. The book explores how musicologists’ divergent cultural perspectives impinge on the interpretation of this work.
The final section, “The Presence of the Past and Memory in Contemporary Music,” examines the impact time and memory can have on notions of place and identity in music. All living art taps into the personal and collective past in one way or another. The final four chapters look at various aspects of this relationship.
Related Organizations
- Bibliography, etc. Note
- Includes bibliographical references and index
- Control Number Identifier
- CaOOCEL
- Dewey Decimal Classification Number
- 780.92/2
- Dewey Decimal Edition Number
- 23
- General Note
- Majority of essays initially presented at the symposium Centre and periphery, roots and exile, at the University of Calgary, 22-25 January, 2008. Cf. Introd Issued as part of the desLibris books collection
- ISBN
- 9781554581481 9781554581726
- LCCN
- ML390
- LCCN Item number
- C397 2011eb
- Modifying agency
- CaBNVSL
- Original cataloging agency
- CaOONL
- Physical Description | Extent
- 1 electronic text (xvi, 461 p.)
- Published in
- Canada
- Publisher or Distributor Number
- CaOOCEL
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- Access restricted to authorized users and institutions
- System Control Number
- (CaBNVSL)slc00228104 (OCoLC)723413331 (CaOOCEL)433911
- System Details Note
- Mode of access: World Wide Web
- Transcribing agency
- CaOONL
Table of Contents
- Cover 1
- Half-Title 2
- Title 5
- Copyright 6
- Dedication 7
- Contents 9
- List of examples 11
- List of plates and figures 16
- List of tables 19
- Acknowledgements 20
- Introduction FRIEDEMANN SALLIS 21
- Centres and Peripheries 21
- István Anhalt, György Kurtág, and Sándor Veress 25
- Place and Displacement 30
- Perspectives on Reception, Analysis, and Interpretation 33
- Presence of the Past and Memory in Contemporary Music 34
- Bibliography 42
- FIRST WORD 47
- 1 István Anhalt: A Character Sketch JOHN BECKWITH 49
- Bibliography 55
- 2 Kurtág, as I Know Him GERGELY SZOKOLAY 57
- Bibliography 64
- 3 “A Kind of Musical Autobiography”: Reading Traces in Sándor Veress’s Orbis tonorum CLAUDIO VERESS 65
- tempi passati / tempi da venire…? (Orbis tonorum I / VIII) 67
- alla maniera del Signor Tinguely (Orbis tonorum V, bar 117ff.) 68
- Intermezzo silenzioso (Orbis tonorum IV) 69
- Intermezzo turbolento (Orbis tonorum VII) 69
- con spirito e leggerezza (Orbis tonorum VI) 70
- Bibliography 72
- PLACE AND DISPLACEMENT 75
- 4 Of the Centre, Periphery; Exile, Liberation; Home and the Self ISTVÁN ANHALT 77
- Appendix: Kantáta Előpatakon [Cantata in Előpatak] 88
- Bibliography 91
- 5 István Anhalt’s Kingston Triptych ROBIN ELLIOTT 93
- Music and Place 94
- Kingston and the Kingston Symphony Orchestra 96
- The KSO and Anhalt 98
- Two Triptychs 99
- Anhalt’s Commentaries on the Triptych 102
- Conclusion: Composer and Community 103
- Bibliography 108
- 6 István Anhalt’s The Tents of Abraham: Where Music Cannot Heal, Let It Be Restored WILLIAM BENJAMIN 109
- Problems with the Scriptural Sources 111
- Anhalt’s Ongoing Work, and Abraham’s 117
- Enactment as a Modelling Activity 123
- Bibliography 129
- 7 Which Displacement? Tracing Exile in the Postwar Compositions of István Anhalt and Mátyás Seiber FLORIAN SCHEDING 131
- Two Biographies Marked by Exile: A Comparison 132
- Two Workographies and Exile: Another Comparison 135
- Exile in the Row? Anhalt’s Fantasia and Violin Sonata and Seiber’s Ulysses 138
- Dodecaphony in Exile 141
- Comparative Studies as a Tool for Tracing the Impact of Exile 143
- Bibliography 147
- 8 Letters to America RACHEL BECKLES WILLSON 149
- Bern to Pittsburgh and Washington 150
- Bern to Minneapolis in Words 155
- Bern to Minneapolis in Music 158
- Appendix: Autobiographic Statements by Sándor Veress 170
- Bibliography 192
- 9 Roots and Routes: Travel and Translation in István Anhalt’s Operas GORDON E. SMITH 195
- Traces (Tikkun) 200
- Bibliography 217
- 10 Le fonds István-Anhalt (MUS 164) à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada: auto-construction du compositeur et rôle du lieu dans son œuvre RACHELLE CHIASSON-TAYLOR 219
- Historique du fonds et recensement des versements après 2001 220
- La musicologie archivistique: quelques réflexions 223
- Anhalt et son œuvre: sentiers de la construction de soi 225
- Le rôle du lieu dans l’œuvre musico-dramatique d’István Anhalt 229
- Bibliographie 234
- PERSPECTIVES ON RECEPTION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION 237
- 11 Sewing Earth to Sky: István Anhalt and the Pedagogy of Transformation AUSTIN CLARKSON 239
- Activating the Imagination in the Classroom 244
- Activating the Imagination with Sound 245
- Exercise 1: Fantasy Journey 246
- Exercise 2: Silent Solo-Silent Duet 246
- Exercise 3: Phoneme Fantasy 246
- Results 246
- Exercise 1: Fantasy Journey 247
- Exercise 2: Silent Solo-Silent Duet 248
- Exercise 3: Phoneme Fantasy 249
- The Pedagogy of Transformation 253
- Bibliography 258
- 12 György Kurtág’s Játékok: A “Voyage” into the Child’s Musical Mind STEFANO MELIS 261
- Sound Exploration and Creation of Musical Images 262
- Performance Experience and Interiorization of the Overall Form of the Piece 266
- Symbolic Projections and Expressive Communication in Practising the Piano 269
- Conclusion 277
- Bibliography 282
- 13 Arracher la figure au figuratif: la musique vocale de György Kurtág ALVARO OVIEDO 285
- Fixation de l’image 287
- Dynamisation de l’image 291
- La sensation 295
- Bibliographie 297
- 14 Dirges and Ditties: György Kurtág’s Latest Settings of Poetry by Anna Akhmatova JULIA GALIEVA-SZOKOLAY 299
- Four Songs to Poems by Anna Akhmatova, Op. 41: Poetic Sources 303
- “Пушкин” [ “Pushkin”] 305
- “Александру Блоку” [ “To Alexander Blok”] 308
- “Плач-причитание” [ “The Wailing Lament”] 312
- Bibliography 321
- 15 Interpreting György Kurtág and George Crumb: Through the Looking Glass DINA LENTSNER 323
- György Kurtág, Сцены из Романа. 15 Песен на Сmuхu Рuммы Далош [Scenes from a Novel. 15 Songs to Poems by Rimma Dalos], Op. 19, “6. Сон” [Dream], for soprano, violin, and cimbalom 325
- Poetic Analysis of the Poem by Rimma Dalos 325
- Music Analysis 328
- Musico-Poetic Analysis 330
- George Crumb, Madrigals, Book III, No. 2, “Gacela de la muerto oscura, ” [ “Gacela of the Dark Death”], for Soprano, Harp, and Percussion 333
- Poetic Analysis of an Excerpt from Federico García Lorca, “Gacela de la muerto oscura” [ “Gacela of the Dark Death”] 333
- Music Analysis 336
- Musico-Poetic Analysis 339
- Conclusion 340
- Bibliography 342
- THE PRESENCE OF THE PAST AND MEMORY IN CONTEMPORARY MUSIC 345
- 16 György Kurtág et Walter Benjamin: considérations sur l’aura dans la musique JEAN-PAUL OLIVE 347
- Comment continuer? 347
- Le proche et le lointain 350
- Douze microludes… 355
- Bibliographie 363
- 17 What Presence of the Past? Artistic Autobiography in György Kurtág’s Music ULRICH MOSCH 365
- Digression: The Concept of Presence 365
- Presence of the Past in Kurtág’s Music—A Brief Phenomenology 368
- Presence of the Past and Kurtág’s Artistic Evolution 379
- Brief Digression: The “Presence of the Past” in the Work of Other Composers 381
- Conclusion 385
- Bibliography 388
- 18 “Listening to inner voices”: István Anhalt’s Sonance∙Resonance (Welche Töne?) ALAN GILLMOR 391
- Bibliography 412
- 19 Music Written from Memory in the Late Work of István Anhalt FRIEDEMANN SALLIS 415
- Introduction: Alternative Voices and István Anhalt’s Late Work 415
- Composition and Performance: Bringing the Work into the World 418
- Portrait III: The Analysis of Compositional Technique versus the Study of Aesthetic Qualities 425
- Music as an Enactment of Remembrance 432
- Bibliography 438
- FINAL WORD 441
- 20 On Doubleness and Life in Canada: An Interview with István Anhalt 443
- Bibliography 451
- THE CONTRIBUTORS 453
- INDEX 459
- BACK COVER 482