Climatology

Climatology (from Greek κλίμα, klima, "place, zone"; and -λογία, -logia) or climate science is the scientific study of climate, scientifically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of time. This modern field of study is regarded as a branch of the atmospheric sciences and a subfield of physical geography, which is one of the Earth sciences. Climatology now includes aspects of oceanography and biogeochemistry. The main methods employed by climatologists are the analysis of observations and modelling the physical laws that determine the climate. The main topics of research are the study of climate variability, mechanisms of climate changes …

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Publications

PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 15 February 2024 English

The tentative title of the paper is “Climate Variability and Ecosystem Resilience in the North Pacific; Lessons Learned from the PICES FUTURE Program.” Since a critical component of Phase III …

anomalies are deviations from the 1991-2020 climatology. 72 Vol. 32, No. 1 | Winter 2024 PICES PRESS 90th and 99th percentiles from the 1991-2020 climatology (black contours). Selected stations along Line 25921/RE9P-PT57 and analyzed by the authors. climatology in surface waters (Figure 2C). Recently, an area


PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 3 January 2024 English

Many of the recommended core indicators were selected in all ecosystems to reflect environmental and human pressures and ecosystem responses; however, not all core indicators could be examined (because, for …

regime shifts (STARS) to detect abrupt shifts in climatology (Gardner and Sharp, 2007) and in marine ecosystems climatic time series. Advances in Statistical Climatology, Meteorology and Oceanography 2: 63–78, https://doi


CCA: Council of Canadian Academies · 29 November 2023 English

Northern Research Leadership and Equity Expert Panel on the Future of Arctic and Northern Research in Canada Northern Research Leadership and Equity Expert Panel on the Future of Arctic and …

(Environment and Climate Change Canada). (2022b). Ice Climatology. Retrieved July 2023, from https://www.canada


IJC: International Joint Commission · 5 October 2023 English

A Report on High Water Levels in the Rainy River Basin

depth ranking on March 31, 2022 (MN DNR State Climatology Office) Conditions changed dramatically in April


IJC: International Joint Commission · 29 September 2023 English

A companion document to the 2022 Post Flood Report prepared by the Water Levels Committee

depth ranking on March 31, 2022 (MN DNR State Climatology Office) Conditions changed dramatically in April


PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 18 September 2023 English

http://www.pices.int/PICES-2023

historical climatology, then applies those differences (the “deltas”) to a GLORYS climatology to produce 86) is demonstrated using the observational climatology of nitrate. Based on this strong relationship


PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 11 September 2023 English

Justification of delineation at 60°N The authors of the Bering Sea ecoregions in the PICES North Pacific Ecosystem Status Report use 60 N latitude to delineate the boundary between the …

in 2014, compared to 2000-2500 km3 in 1990s climatology (Woodgate et al. 2015; Figure R14-15). 17 (a) Overland, J.E., Pease, C.H., 1982. Cyclone climatology of the Bering Sea and its relation to sea ice


Ouranos · 3 August 2023 French

Du côté de l’hydrologie, les grilles interpolées de la Direction de la qualité de l’air et du climat (DQAC, au MELCC) sont utilisées pour la calibration des modèles et la …

https://climat.meteo.gc.ca. Le Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily Database Daily (GHCN-D; Menne et global land areas. International journal of climatology, 37(12), 4302-4315. Funk, C., Peterson, P., Landsfeld (2012). An overview of the global historical climatology network-daily database. Journal of atmospheric the North Atlantic. Theoretical and applied climatology, 123(1), 217-232. Sun, Q., Miao, C., Duan, Q


Policy Horizons Canada · 29 July 2023 English

The following stories—narratives, and headlines—are the outcome of a variety of scenario processes, and were selected for the range of futures they offer as well as their relevance to policy …

some toward neo-religions like Witnesses of Climatology, and others toward scientific approaches to climate


AMAP: Arctic Monitoring And Assessment Programme · 28 July 2023 English

AMAP Assessment 2021: Impacts of Short-lived Climate Forcers on Arctic Climate, Air Quality, and Human Health AMAP Assessment 2021: Impacts of Short-lived Climate Forcers on Arctic Climate, Air Quality, and …

the chemistry International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP- transport and climate models experiences strong top of the Greenland plateau. Th e climatology of the highest 5% wet scavenging and might also that they are emitted from almost 2017). Th e climatology of Al concentrations compiled for Alert the same the satellite observations are higher during climatology for liquid boundary layer clouds, first published Isoprene and monoterpenes interactive with land Climatology of emissions for continually degassing volcanoes


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