Computer Crimes
Cybercrime, or computer-oriented crime, is a crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target. Cybercrime may threaten a person, company or a nation's security and financial health.There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrime when confidential information is intercepted or disclosed, lawfully or otherwise. Internationally, both governmental and non-state actors engage in cybercrimes, including espionage, financial theft, and other cross-border crimes. Cybercrimes crossing international borders and involving the actions of at least one nation-state is sometimes referred to as cyberwarfare. A report (sponsored …
WikipediaPublications
BCCLA: BC Civil Liberties Association · 7 September 2023 English
756: “Electronic surveillance is the greatest leveler of human privacy ever known.” If the state may arbitrarily record and transmit our private communications, it is no longer possible to strike …
law enforcement officers to trace serious computer crimes such as child pornography and hate crime.”195 … limited to high-tech crimes or to serious computer crimes. Nor do they include safeguards such as reporting …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 29 March 2022 English
and integrity measures that have been implemented to, ostensibly, combat the spread Canada and Germany are like-minded global of mis- and disinformation during an election? partners who champion common values …
as defending elections from cyberattacks, computer crimes, and the powers that can be used protecting …
ICCLR: International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy · 9 February 2022 English
and past Chair of Transparency Collar Crime and Government Investigations, International-Canada Dentons Canada LLP and Chair of Legal Committee, Transparency International Canada [Ferguson’s book] is an … amazing wealth of …
the Fraud, Organized Crime and Racketeering, Computer Crimes and Intellectual Property, and Asset Forfeiture …
Citizen Lab, Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto · 24 August 2021 English
In the context of OONI Probe measurements, we consider a vantage point to be a unique network and country pair, such as the vantage point of “Vodafone in Italy.” iv …
targeting domestic audiences, such as the Computer Crimes Law, which significantly they think they are … case since the passing of Law No. 71063 on Computer Crimes of 2009, which significantly expands state … Situation for LGBTIQ People Article 14 of the Computer Crimes Law, for in Iran example, criminalizes “producing … with online surveillance and harassment. The Computer Crimes Law of 2009 significantly expanded state surveillance …
Citizen Lab, Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto · 24 August 2021 English
In the context of OONI Probe measurements, we consider a vantage point to be a unique network and country pair, such as the vantage point of “Vodafone in Italy.” iv …
targeting domestic audiences, such as the Computer Crimes Law, which significantly they think they are … case since the passing of Law No. 71063 on Computer Crimes of 2009, which significantly expands state … Situation for LGBTIQ People Article 14 of the Computer Crimes Law, for in Iran example, criminalizes “producing … with online surveillance and harassment. The Computer Crimes Law of 2009 significantly expanded state surveillance …
Citizen Lab, Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto · 17 August 2021 English
Crux From the third book by the OpenNet Initiative1 (“a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto’s Munk School of Global Affairs, the Berkman Center for …
criminalizing LGBTIQ Iranians, analyzes how the Computer Crimes Law and its Articles affect digital freedom … LGBTRightsInIran_0.pdf discusses the 2009 Computer Crimes Law, which criminalizes content deemed “immoral” …
ULCC: Uniform Law Conference of Canada · 12 July 2021 English
Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction of the Police 1) That the ULC receive the Report of the Joint Criminal Law and Civil Law Committee on the Extra Jurisdictional Authority of Police Officers; 2) …
draft model law on electronic commerce and computer crimes. Once approved, the model law will be submitted …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 14 June 2021 English
They generally found that regardless of the alleged crime, the provide for four groups of offences, following the searching and photographing of MWK in the International Telecommunication Union (2014) presence …
harassment. a cyberspace where all sorts of computer crimes, It provides: including pornography, were taking … intimate relationship with the The bill on computer crimes (number 12192-25) victim is an aggravating …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 14 June 2021 English
They generally found that regardless of the alleged crime, the provide for four groups of offences, following the searching and photographing of MWK in the International Telecommunication Union (2014) presence …
harassment. a cyberspace where all sorts of computer crimes, It provides: including pornography, were taking … intimate relationship with the The bill on computer crimes (number 12192-25) victim is an aggravating …
CLD: Centre for Law and Democracy · 11 August 2020 English
This uses 61 indicators to assess the strength of the legal framework for RTI in seven categories: (1) the extent to which the law supports a fundamental right to access …
the provision of the Penal Code under the computer crimes part, which is described in the next section …
