Minerals

In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid chemical compound with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, that occurs naturally in pure form.The geological definition of mineral normally excludes compounds that occur only in living beings. However some minerals are often biogenic (such as calcite) or are organic compounds in the sense of chemistry (such as mellite). Moreover, living beings often synthesize inorganic minerals (such as hydroxylapatite) that also occur in rocks. The concept of mineral is distinct from rock, any bulk solid geologic material that is relatively homogeneous at …

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Publications

UBC: UBC Press · 15 May 2024 English

Land and the Liberal Project is an excellent and much-needed accounting of colonialism during the period surrounding Confederation. It challenges nationalistic narratives regarding the formation of Canada.

more valuable than it has been represented, in minerals, for instance” (249). Canadians would prefer to


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 6 May 2024 English

An IGF report outlining technical aspects of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), examining existing governance frameworks and providing recommendations for policy-makers to improve awareness, education, safety, and regulation of …

individuals. The Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF) supports especially opportunities for producing critical minerals • The current state of ASGM tailings governance ASGM and Critical Minerals ASGM tailings are potentially a source of critical minerals, which could influence Large Dams IGF Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development ISO International preferential concentration of valuable high-density minerals, like gold, into an extractable mass: an alluvial


CIRANO: Centre for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations · 3 May 2024 French

Le financement de son infrastructure et de ses activités de recherche provient des cotisations de ses organisations-membres, d’une subvention d’infrastructure du gouvernement du Québec, de même que des subventions et …

sociétés minières BHO, Codelco et Antofagasta Minerals, la Fundacion Chile, ainsi que d’autres insBtuBons clean energy transi@ons – The Role of Cri@cal Minerals in Clean Energy Transi@ons – Analysis. IEA. hops://www hops://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-criBcal-minerals-in-clean-energy- transiBons/mineral-requireme Drilling and BlasBng OperaBons at Mining Enterprises. Minerals, 10(10), 925. hops://doi.org/10.3390/min10100925


CIDP: Centre for International and Defense Policy · 30 April 2024 English

The income gap in Canada between men and women means that if a state like China targets Canada’s economy to demand economic concessions, women are less likely to have an …

states like China for rare earth elements. These minerals are at the heart of Canada’s green transition like China know it. China has been hoarding these minerals and currently processes nearly 90% of the world’s strategy to gain a supply chain monopoly on these minerals (Baskran 2024). If Canada does not secure its China’s political demands to gain access to these minerals. As states use their economies to compete and chain manipulation, and the hoarding of critical minerals may significantly impact Canada’s prosperity and


NSP: New Society Publishers · 30 April 2024 English

56 million years ago our planet experienced rapid, intense warming known as the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum, resulting in a global temperature increase of about 7°C. Runaway Climate explores the …

primary silicates (such as feldspar) to clay minerals (such as kaolinite) consumes atmospheric CO2 fragments of clay and sand-sized fragments of other minerals like quartz and feldspar, and larger pieces of shore and from the mouths of large rivers—are clay minerals (which are mostly derived from weathering on covered in grey or brown mud dominated by clay minerals. Climate Data from the Oceans OK, so why does rocks on land—the key compo- nents being clay minerals and dissolved ions such as calcium (Ca2+) and


CELA: Canadian Environmental Law Association · 26 April 2024 English

Submission by the Canadian Environmental Law Association to the Canadian Nuclear Safety 1500 Commission Regarding the Regulatory Oversight Report on the Use of Nuclear Substances in Sara Libman October 12, …

1988. 169A Comments regarding Ontario's Mines and Minerals, Policy and Legislation Green Paper. K. Cooper


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 23 April 2024 English

The use of voluntary sustainability standards (VSSs) and similar systems in free trade agreements (FTAs) is gaining traction. Will it lead to more sustainable production and consumption globally? Our experts …

requirements in sectors such as forestry, metals/ minerals/mining, fisheries, agriculture, tourism, and others


Wilson Center Canada · 18 April 2024 English

the agricultural and climate scientists was frozen after the mining and refining of the critical minerals necessary Trump administration withdrew from the Paris Climate for renewable energy and battery

after the mining and refining of the critical minerals necessary Trump administration withdrew from the and grow. Healthy soil has the ideal balance of minerals, Grant Universities to promote conservation agricul-


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 17 April 2024 English

An essential tool for policy-makers working to develop a sector-wide vision for responsible mining.

individuals. The Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF) supports transition and the steeply rising demand for minerals. Building on a range of case studies, the report the importance of SEA in relation to critical minerals. It is directed at governments, civil society Ghana enhanced the development and adoption of the minerals and mining policy in 2014 (NCEA, 2019) and supported Ghana’s mining sector was completed in 2008. The Minerals Commission, the Environmental Protection Agency


APF: Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada · 16 April 2024 English

South China Sea

unlawful as per a 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court minerals, and fossil fuels. Ottawa’s recently published


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