Paper

Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically and/or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. Although paper was originally made in single sheets by hand, almost all is now made on large machines—some making reels 10 metres wide, running at 2,000 metres per minute and up to 600,000 tonnes a year. It is a versatile material with many uses, including printing, packaging, decorating, writing, cleaning, filter paper, wallpaper, book endpaper, conservation …

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Publications

Fraser Institute · 21 March 2024 English

Analysis of 2018 data shows that higher levels of school spending among high-income OECD countries are not associated with higher levels of academic achievement. Canadian 2018 spending on elementary and …

Past Trends. World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper; No. 8773. <https:// openknowledge.worldbank.or


Fraser Institute · 19 March 2024 English

Summary Economic growth in Canada remains sluggish, resulting in several negative consequences for Canadians, including slower growth in employment, incomes, and living standards. Reforming the federal personal income tax system …

in 1987 with the publica- tion of a major White Paper on taxation, and most of the changes that have taken Tax Reform fraserinstitute.org preferences. This paper identifies 49 different federal tax expenditures high and increasing marginal tax rates. This paper studies the opportunity for personal income tax a major White Paper on taxation (Can- ada, Department of Finance, 1987). The White Paper included the Canada, Department of Finance (1987). The White Paper: Tax Reform 1987. Government of Canada. <https://publications


Wilson Center Canada · 18 March 2024 English

Nonetheless it gained 4.9% of the vote, and while it had a range of other issues—opposition to “radical gender ideology,” support for oil pipelines, liberalization of gun laws and protecting …

Thinking Canada is a series of commentaries and working papers on public policy issues in Can- ada, topics relevant to U.S


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 18 March 2024 English

Data Disquiet: Concerns about the Governance of Data for Generative AI 1 companies that control the use and reuse of much of is comprised of data sets created, collected or …

request for a lower rate. After the customer The paper begins by describing what the author went to court reduce access to information, jeopardize shared This paper examines how policy makers in some facts about the scraping across borders, which in these issues. The paper discusses only those turn means they need to address data that underpins these systems (see Box 1). The paper begins by describing what the author means by a a dialectic. their data. For example, the first paper published by OpenAI in 2018 describes the training


Global Risk Institute in Financial Services · 18 March 2024 English

The views, and opinions expressed by the authors are not necessarily the views of GRI. [...] Permission is hereby granted to reprint the “Demystifying Decentralized Finance: Understanding Promises and Pitfalls” …

decentralized application platform”. In: Ethereum white paper (2014). [2] Agostino Capponi and Ruizhe Jia. “The blockchain based decentral- ized exchanges”. In: Working Paper, Columbia University (2021). url: https://papers


School of Public Policy, University of Calgary · 18 March 2024 English

B R I E F I N G P A P E R Volume 17:05 Disrupting March 2024 Trajectories Leading to Domestic Violence Lana Wells, Ken Fyie, Ron Kneebone, Stephanie …

and in-laws) (Statistics Canada 2022). For this paper, we focus specifically on DV committed by current patterns associated with the 2019 DV charge. This paper provides preliminary results of our investigation THE DATA The data presented and discussed in this paper describe criminal charges and domestic conflict were excluded from the dataset examined in this paper. As a result, the focus on male perpetrators of effort enables everyday Canadians to make informed paper distributed under decisions regarding the political


National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health · 15 March 2024 English

Temporary evacuations due to fires or floods could affect stored water quality due to disuse and stagnation causing increased water age and growth of bacteria and biofilms, enhanced by moderate …

Retrieved papers were assessed by a single reviewer for inclusion and synthesized narratively.


LCO: Law Commission of Ontario · 14 March 2024 English

Commissioner is now an employee of the Auditor General and is expected to perform the duties assigned by the Auditor General.120 Furthermore, it is now the Downgrading the Environmental Auditor …

for Ontario: Final Paper A NEW ENVIRONMENTAL BILL OF RIGHTS FOR ONTARIO Final Paper March 2024 About The Indigenous issues as a factor to Paper asked two sets of questions. First, the paper be considered or the need Indigenous communities. This is obviously a major the paper asked potentially more far-reaching and gap that environmental harm on Indigenous peoples The Consultation Paper and Final Report were prepared in Ontario. Details factors…” From of Commerce in their recent policy paper, The Climate a public policy perspective, the LCO


CASP: Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention · 14 March 2024

9-8-8 requires co-operation and partnership between many stakeholders and rightsholders across all Provinces and Territories in Canada, and the existing crisis and distress sector, as well as meaningful involvement of …

He has published more than 100 scientific papers on suicide and has a focus on safe public messaging.


CCR: Canadian Council for Refugees · 14 March 2024

Research from around the world shows that regularization programs lead to profound improvements in the economic well-being of those affected, and can also bring positive impacts to the labour market …

full potential. 1 For example, a World Bank policy paper, Life out of the Shadows: The Impacts of Regularization learned, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 31457 and IZA World of Labor: What are the consequences


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