Seabed

The seabed (also known as the seafloor, sea floor, or ocean floor) is the bottom of the ocean, no matter how deep. All floors of the ocean are known as 'seabeds'.

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Publications

PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 17 April 2024 English

All names and claims expressed in this book of abstracts are solely those of the authors and do not represent those of the PICES Organization, nor those of their affiliated …

1982 UNCLOS apply to manage activities such as seabed mining, fishing and shipping but not for conserving systems. I focus on three offshore activities, seabed mining, offshore wind, and bottom fishing, and hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) spills to seabed mining plumes, on seamounts and deep-sea hydrothermal


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 8 April 2024 English

The current focus is on the strategic Russia and China, as well as the implications importance of satellite ground stations in the of the involvement of the North Atlantic Treaty …

of search and rescue Cutting telecommunication seabed cables could operations, assistance to remote settlements short term. However, the infrastructures such as seabed fibre-optic cables. security of space infrastructures


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 22 March 2024 English

Do policy-makers need to rethink fiscal policies to ensure the financial benefits from critical minerals are shared fairly?Are current fiscal approaches and policies aligned with national strategies, including ensuring that …

There is also a risk—albeit a low one—that deep seabed mining, in the event of minerals being extracted deep sea deposits. It is not implausible that deep seabed mining, in the event that minerals are extracted support for the continued moratorium on commercial seabed mining in areas beyond national jurisdictions Global Affairs Canada. (2023). Canada’s position on seabed mining in areas beyond national jurisdiction. ca/en/global-affairs/ news/2023/07/canadas-position-on-seabed-mining-in-areas-beyond-national- jurisdiction.html


Wilson Center Canada · 19 March 2024 English

Ott The Strategic Landscape The United States has found itself playing the intense and bloody, in Ukraine and Gaza—have role of international stabilizer and security forced themselves to the top …

principles of US policy toward Southeast Asia the seabed and depositing it on top of low-lying for decades


CCA: Council of Canadian Academies · 12 February 2024 English

The role of the peer review monitor is to ensure that the panel gives full and fair consideration to the submissions of the peer reviewers. [...] Recognizing the opportunities and …

territories, such as space, the high seas, the seabed, and Antarctica (Ruffini, 2017). Science diplomacy


EAC: Centre d'action écologique · 24 January 2024 English

relied on in the reference cases described in this report—the continental shelf was defined as “the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to the coast but outside the area of the territorial waters admits of the exploitation of the natural resources of the said areas”, also including “the seabed and subsoil of similar areas adjacent to the coasts of islands”.23 Key passages of the 1958 Geneva exploit and the right to legislate, with respect to the mineral and other natural resources of the seabed and subsoil from the ordinary low-water mark of the Province of Newfoundland to the seaward limit

noted further that it envisioned granting access to seabed rights for offshore wind developments in “Nova report—the continental shelf was defined as “the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to resources of the said areas”, also including “the seabed and subsoil of similar areas adjacent to the coasts “exploring and exploiting” the natural resources of the seabed and subsoil.24 These rights are exclusive, and the mineral and other natural resources of the seabed and subsoil from the ordinary low-water mark of


EAC: Centre d'action écologique · 24 January 2024 English

relied on in the reference cases described in this report—the continental shelf was defined as “the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to the coast but outside the area of the territorial exploit and the right to legislate, with respect to the mineral and other natural resources of the seabed and subsoil from the ordinary low-water mark of the Province of Newfoundland to the seaward limit

report—the continental shelf was defined as “the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to resources of the said areas”, also including “the seabed and subsoil of similar areas adjacent to the coasts “exploring and exploiting” the natural resources of the seabed and subsoil.19 These rights are exclusive, and the mineral and other natural resources of the seabed and subsoil from the ordinary low-water mark of meaning that they do not convey ownership of the seabed and subsoil in question. Rather, they are interests


DDN: Dundurn Press · 23 January 2024 English

Through luminescent light, ancestral paths, and a Caribbean spirit-inflected world, Naniki explores the musings and inner workings of the deep blue — the Caribbean Sea — and its shape-shifting sea …

ripples, still drifting, slowly, slower. We rest on seabed near the gaping mouth of Atabey. Thousands of deep- middle of our sea, gush- ing up and rupturing the seabed. Through the fading light we see the mercury- lightning, with two yellow- spotted eel naniki, across seabed. Taino ti, bring all of our senses into one. Beyond


Wilson Center Canada · 4 January 2024 English

Yet the nature of the task must be considered: the determination of the precise extent of what Article 76(3) of the LOSC describes as the “submerged prolongation of the landmass …

explanations accompanying the detailed maps the seabed and ocean floor of the Area, designated as published Convention for delineating the continental shelf and the seabed area beyond national jurisdiction.” POLAR PERSPECTIVES


CCPA: Canadian Centre For Policy Alternatives · 11 December 2023 English

The opinions and recommendations in this report, and any errors, are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funders of this report. [...] In …

$3.5 billion v. United Mexican States proposed seabed phosphate mine Source Examples drawn from David


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