Culturally relevant gender-based models of reconciliation

Reconciliation is increasingly understood as both a process and an outcome. The 'process' refers to activities undertaken as a means toward building new relations of respect and equality in the aftermath of state sanctioned human rights violations and genocide, while the 'outcome' speaks to creation of a shared vision for a new future based on reparations for the harm done, including restoration of rights and responsibilities (Bloomfield, Barnes and Huyse, 2003). The ongoing violation of Indigenous women through systemic subjugation, marginalization and violence is a legacy of colonialism in Canada. In this context, gender balance and equality are fundamental aspects of both the process and outcomes for authentic reconciliation; not merely an option for consideration or an add-on. Gender-responsive reconciliation addresses historical and contemporary harms impacting Indigenous women as well as men. Truth telling and reconciliation must represent a reparative process that promotes restoration of Indigenous women's dignity, safety, authority and agency.