Anti-Racist and Anti-Oppressive (ARAO) practice can be a useful tool and approach to service provision for GBV in a way that acknowledges different and intersecting identities and inequalities. [...] 6 Impact of Racism & Oppression on Indigenous, Black, and Racialized Women Experiencing Violence and Accessing Support It is important to understand the different ways women who experience violence are impacted by systemic, structural, and institutional forms of oppression and racism. [...] 10 Trauma-Informed Care Principles ARAO-TIC Practice Reflective Practice Safety Acknowledge and address the impact of racism and Safety extends beyond the oppression on clients’ sense of physical environment to include What kinds of routines and safety, including White the cultural, mental, emotional, structures convey a sense of supremacist cultural practices and spiritual needs of clients. [...] Oppression is rooted in Develop anti-racist and trauma- a lack of choice and authority informed procedures that What strategies do you use to over one’s life, which is often address the intersection of build trust and share power parallelled in experiences of gender-based violence and with clients? GBV. [...] Power Dynamics: The understanding that there are different levels and a different balance of how access to power and authority is distributed between people, and organizationally.
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Table of Contents
- Acknowledgement 2
- The need for ARAO practice in Gender- Based Violence GBV Services 3
- Anti- Racist Anti-Oppressive ARAO Framework Principles 3
- Trauma-Informed Care Framework Principles 3
- Impact of Oppression Racism on Indigenous Black and Racialized Women Experiencing Violence and Accessing Support 3
- Anti-Racist Anti-Oppressive ARAO Trauma-Informed Practice in Service Delivery 3
- ARAO and Trauma-Informed Practice Helpful Terminology 3
- Trauma-Informed ARAO Practice Resources for Further Reading - Reports Articles Toolkits 3
- Reference List 3
- The need for ARAO practice in Gender-Based Violence GBV Services 4
- Reflective Practice 4
- Social difference and intersectionality social differences exist and occur because of power differences identities intersect to create unique and compounding forms of inequality 5
- Personal experiences are understood as part of wider socioeconomic conditions systemic perspective 5
- Anti- Racist Anti-Oppressive ARAO Framework Principles 5
- Power and privilege determine access to resources reducing the impact of power disparities shared decision-making experts in their own lives strengths- based approach how language is used 6
- Historical and geographical location context of their unique location and time period across generations 6
- Reflexivity and cooperation intersecting forms of power and privilege impact relationships assumptions prejudices and socioeconomic positions self-reflection partnership 6
- Decolonization continues to oppress minimize the continuing harm 6
- Dismantling White supremacy values ideologies and practices actively challenging the assumption 7
- Building alliances 7
- Social justice advocacy and activism systems level 7
- Holistic healing strategies holistic approach 7
- Reflective Practice 7
- Trauma-Informed Care Framework Principles 8
- Impact of Racism Oppression on Indigenous Black and Racialized Women Experiencing Violence and Accessing Support 10
- Justice 10
- Housing 11
- Health 11
- Employment and Access to Finances 12
- Anti-Racist Anti-Oppressive ARAO Trauma- Informed Practice in Service Delivery 13
- The following definitions of different levels of racism have been taken from the Canadian Race Relations Foundations CRRF Online Glossary CRRF 2024 17
- Structural racism 17
- Individual racism 17
- Institutional racism 17
- Internalized racism 17
- Systemic racism 17
- ARAO and Trauma-Informed Practice Helpful Terminology 17
- Reflective Practice 17
- Reflective Practice 19
- Trauma-Informed ARAO Practice Resources for Further Reading - Reports Articles Toolkits 20
- Indigenous women and GBV 20
- Anti-Black racisms and GBV 20
- Anti-Asian hate and GBV 20
- Racialized women and work 21
- Criminalization race and GBV 21
- IPV in LGBTQ communities 22
- GBV and disability 22
- Older adults and GBV 22
- Anti-Oppressive Practice 22
- Trauma-Informed Practice 23
