cover image: EF27Essay on the Frontier - Jacques Rouillard February 2023

20.500.12592/7n878q

EF27Essay on the Frontier - Jacques Rouillard February 2023

10 Feb 2023

Gazan seems to believes that “every part of the definition” of genocide, according to the UN Convention of the Crime of Genocide, applies to Indian Residential Schools (IRS): killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; impo. [...] Cultural genocide “is the destruction of those structures and practices that allow the group to continue to live as a group” while physical genocide is “the mass killing of the members of a targeted group.”2 The Commission's view is closer to the idea of assimilation into the Canadian society than to the destruction of Aboriginal peoples. [...] Because of the objection of several nations, the term cultural genocide was not used in the UN Genocide Convention, nor in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of 1994.4 That is probably why the TRC Report distinguished between physical and cultural genocide, and uses cultural genocide to explain what happened in the IRS system. [...] That is surely the case with the 751 graves found in the cemetery near the Marieval Residential School in Saskatchewan.7 This cemetery includes also the graves of nuns. [...] In passing this motion, the MPs seemed not to have realized that they have added the genocide of Aboriginal people in Canada to the eight genocides officially recognized by the Canadian government in June 2021: the Holocaust, and the genocide of Armenians, Rwandan, Uyghur, the Srebrenica massacre, etc.10 How can the Canadian government now condemn the Chinese government for its abuse of Uyghurs wh.
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