Regional overview Heilongjiang Province is located in Northeast China, with Russia across the river to the north and east, Inner Mongolia to the west and Jilin Province to the south, and is the northernmost and easternmost provincial administrative region in China, between 121°11′-135°05′ E and 43°26′-53°33′ N. [...] The terrain is generally high in the northwest, north and southeast, and low in the northeast and southwest, consisting of mountains, terraces, plains and water; it straddles four water systems: the Heilongjiang River, the Ussuri River, the Songhua River and the Suifen River. [...] From the perspective of the three industries, the value added of the primary industry was RMB 343.83 billion, up 2.9%; the value added of the secondary industry was RMB 348.35 billion, up 2.6%; and the value added of the tertiary industry was RMB 677.67 billion, down 1.0%. [...] In order to cope with the continuous increase in domestic soybean demand and enhance the resilience of the food system, the Chinese government is seeking endogenous solutions, such as increasing the soybean planting area and moderately expanding soybean planting in suitable regions. [...] Scenario setting for the study 4.1 Time scale In this study, the short-term time point for scenario analysis is 2025, the completion year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, which is also the first five years to achieve quality and efficiency in agriculture for a moderately prosperous society; the medium- term time point is 2035, which is the target year for the basic realization of modernization and an i.
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