Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. It spans an area of approximately 14,060,000 km2 and is also known as the coldest of all the oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea. It is sometimes classified as an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, and it is also seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean. The Arctic Ocean includes the North Pole region in the middle of the Northern Hemisphere, and extends south to about 60°N. The Arctic …
WikipediaPublications
Oceans North · 8 April 2024 English
6 WHERE WE WORK Canada has the longest Arctic coastline in the world, stretching nearly 160,000 kilometres from Baffin Bay in the east, through islands in the central Arctic Archipelago, …
2023 ANNUAL REPORT ARCTIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN HIGH SEAS www.oceansnorth.org http://www.oceansnorth.org …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 8 April 2024 English
The current focus is on the strategic Russia and China, as well as the implications importance of satellite ground stations in the of the involvement of the North Atlantic Treaty …
shipping routes have made the region such as the Arctic Ocean and spans the northern more commercially valuable … as nickel, copper, zinc, on both sides of the Arctic Ocean (Hilde 2013). silver, gold, coal, uranium and …
CGAI: Canadian Global Affairs Institute · 1 April 2024 English
The Math The Annual Two-Per-Cent-of-GDP Defence Spending Pledge and its Management Avoiding the Boom-Bust Cycle Envisioning a Canadian Military Funded at Two Per Cent of GDP Multiple Missions Capability Reserve …
has no capability to defend on or below the Arctic Ocean and cannot sustain a large force in NATO operations …
PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 29 February 2024 English
NPRB directs research towards species, processes, and dynamics in the marine ecosystems of Alaska, including the Gulf of Alaska, the Bering Sea, the Aleutian Islands, and the Chukchi and Beaufort …
Integrated Ecosystem Assessment for the Central Arctic Ocean held the 4-day workshop during PICES-2023. ICES-PICES … strategic partners to advance understanding of the Arctic Ocean and its linkage with NP • Contribution to the … 33 Proposal for PICES Advisory Panel on the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Gateways （AP-ARC） Acronym AP-ARC … Nov. 2023/2024? - TBD Background The Central Arctic Ocean (CAO), that is in between the North Pacific … Integrated Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) for the Central Arctic Ocean (CAO)) by establishing WG39 in 2017. In 2019 …
PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 22 February 2024 English
All names and claims expressed in this book of abstracts are solely those of the authors and do not represent those of the PICES Organization, nor those of their affiliated …
planktonic cnidarians in the deep basins of the Arctic Ocean 1,2 Ksenia Kosobokova 1 Shirshov institute of … study covers the oceanic environments of the Arctic Ocean, specifically the deep Nansen, Amundsen, Makarov … populations. Water conditions simulating predicted Arctic ocean acidification cause genotoxicological impacts … the vertical migrator, Metridia longa in the Arctic Ocean to understand the contribution their respiration … rates and directions among different sectors of Arctic Ocean and Southern Ocean. These changes have had and …
CCA: Council of Canadian Academies · 12 February 2024 English
The role of the peer review monitor is to ensure that the panel gives full and fair consideration to the submissions of the peer reviewers. [...] Recognizing the opportunities and …
Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean (GC, 2021f), and (iii) the 114 | Council of … Øvretveit (Eds.), Building Common Interests in the Arctic Ocean with Global Inclusion: Volume 2. Cham, Switzerland: … O. (2022b). Building Common Interests in the Arctic Ocean with Global Inclusion: Volume 2. Cham, Switzerland: … Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean. Retrieved August 2023, from https://www.dfo-mpo …
Wilson Center Canada · 4 January 2024 English
Yet the nature of the task must be considered: the determination of the precise extent of what Article 76(3) of the LOSC describes as the “submerged prolongation of the landmass …
Arctic continental continental margin in the Arctic Ocean is vast.4 shelves puzzle. Nevertheless, it will … the basis of those recommendations, they The Arctic Ocean stands at the threshold are considered to be … delegations were careful in large areas of the Arctic Ocean the five to include in Article 76(10) a vital … international legal framework applies to the Arctic Ocean… We remain committed The Introduction to the …
CPAWS: Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society · 11 December 2023 English
» The Hudson Bay Lowlands, the second largest intact peatland complex in the world, sequester 74.6 Mt of CO2 per year, equivalent to 11% of Canada’s total emissions in 2020, …
ecosystems ranges from 42.1 to 71.8 kg63 C/m2 63. The Arctic Ocean represents one of the last remaining marine … large marine protected area (319,411 km2) in the Arctic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Ellesmere Island …
Mackenzie Institute · 6 December 2023 English
(Written by Carter Jack Lewis) A warming Arctic Ocean presents myriad new challenges to Canadian... …
(Written by Carter Jack Lewis) A warming Arctic Ocean presents myriad new challenges to Canadian... …
CPRC: University of Regina Press · 18 November 2023 English
An analysis of how neoliberal policies have radically restructured farming in Western Canada.The establishment of a Western Canadian economy dominated by family farming was part of the government’s post-Confederation nation …
Mountains and north from the 49th parallel to the Arctic Ocean was gov- erned from Ottawa. In 1875, the Mackenzie …
