Natural Gas

Natural gas (also called fossil gas; sometimes just gas), is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium. It is formed when layers of decomposing plant and animal matter are exposed to intense heat and pressure under the surface of the Earth over millions of years. The energy that the plants originally obtained from the sun is stored in the form of chemical bonds in the gas. Natural gas is a fossil fuel. Natural gas is …

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Publications

Fraser Institute · 18 July 2024 English

The federal government has set a GHG emissions reduction target of at least 40% below 2005 levels by 2030, equivalent to 38.5% below 2022 levels. This report examines proposed policies …

electricity production in 2025 and replaces it with natural gas. It is also assumed that the Come By Chance refinery flaring rates in response to market prices for natural gas. Because methane is marketable, it is worthwhile depending on changes in the market price of natural gas. A model sub-component based on behavioural Ontario was able to phase out coal by adding natural gas-fired capacity and extending the life of its out coal ahead of schedule by switching to natural gas (Scace, 2024). However, a difficulty for those


Fraser Institute · 9 July 2024

expenditures to return to a balanced budget and begin saving rather than spending royalty revenues from natural gas. The implementation of the fiscal framework outlined in this paper would produce markedly different reduction. A fiscal framework based on spending restraint and saving rather than spending revenue from natural gas can prevent the rapid debt accumulation now forecasted in the years ahead, put provincial finances


Fraser Institute · 9 July 2024

expenditures to return to a balanced budget and begin saving rather than spending royalty revenues from natural gas. The implementation of the fiscal framework outlined in this paper would produce markedly different reduction. A fiscal framework based on spending restraint and saving rather than spending revenue from natural gas can prevent the rapid debt accumulation now forecasted in the years ahead, put provincial finances


Fraser Institute · 28 June 2024 English

British Columbia'€™s Provincial Sales Tax harms business competitiveness and investment by taxing some businesses inputs, especially machinery and equipment, distorting consumer choices by taxing most goods but relatively few consumer …

meals) 1,111 Residential fuels (electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, etc.) 230 Prescription and non-prescription


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 12 June 2024 English

Governments are due to submit their third nationally determined contributions (NDCs) in 2025. These will be the first since the landmark agreement at COP 28 to transition away from fossil …

mention Australia 5.0 0.4 3.8 LT-LEDS 2.0 (for natural gas) No mention LT-LEDS 2.0 No mention LT-LEDS LT-LEDS (Jones et al., 2023, p. 5). In particular, natural gas is repeatedly referred to as a low-carbon fuel the United Arab Emirates, among other large natural gas producers). As shown here, only three of the


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 6 June 2024 English

This IISD report outlines the risks that Nigeria faces in forging ahead with a dash for liquefied natural gas (LNG) to balance their need to grow the economy. It also examines possible external shocks and

Considerations for the expansion of liquefied natural gas projects in Nigeria IISD REPORT IISD.org ii Considerations for the expansion of liquefied natural gas projects in Nigeria © 2024 International Institute Considerations for the expansion of liquefied natural gas projects in Nigeria June 2024 Written by Considerations for the expansion of liquefied natural gas projects in Nigeria Executive Summary Nigeria smaller but growing contribution from liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. LNG export increases have been


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 4 June 2024 English

Public finance is a key tool used by governments to fund critical infrastructure needed to transition to renewable energy as well as direct capital and influence private investors' decisions. Ending …

In an international example, 82% of liquefied natural gas export terminal capacity built from 2012–2022 financing for all fossil fuels, including oil, natural gas, and coal, across the entire life cycle. This of CCS to capture emissions from the use of natural gas. Research shows that life-cycle emissions from methane emissions associated with the use of natural gas and increased energy demands of the required Areas of concern include • Natural gas power: Supporting natural gas development, including gas-fired


UAP: University of Alberta Press · 3 June 2024 English

Arts graduate education is uniquely positioned to deliver many of the public good needs of contemporary Canada. For the Public Good argues, however, that graduate programs must fundamentally change if …

regime that makes solar power competitive with natural gas. Vaccines are helpful only if they are widely


Canadian Council for International Cooperation · 29 May 2024 English

Given the rise of the Indo-Pacific region, and the profound impacts of the region on the lives of all Canadians, the Government of Canada recognized the need for a comprehensive, …

resources and technology (e.g., Canadian liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, nuclear energy and small modular reactors


Fraser Institute · 28 May 2024 English

Summary This essay evaluates past carbon emission reduction and the feasibility of eliminating fossil fuels to achieve net-zero carbon by 2050. Despite international agreements, government spending and regulations, and technological …

tons of crude oil, and 2.8 billion tons of natural gas, all extracted very efficiently and mostly in fuels; to replace more than half a billion natural gas furnaces now heating houses and industrial, its first modern commercial extraction, and natural gas began to contribute more than 25 percent of fossil 70% 80% 90% 100% 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Natural gas Oil Coal Index (peak value = 100%) Halfway beginning of the 21st century; both crude oil and natural gas consumption (yet to peak) would be nearly as


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