Plutonium

Plutonium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states. It reacts with carbon, halogens, nitrogen, silicon, and hydrogen. When exposed to moist air, it forms oxides and hydrides that can expand the sample up to 70% in volume, which in turn flake off as a powder that is pyrophoric. It is radioactive and can accumulate in bones, which makes the handling of plutonium dangerous. …

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Publications

CELA: Canadian Environmental Law Association · 26 April 2024 English

Submission by the Canadian Environmental Law Association to the Canadian Nuclear Safety 1500 Commission Regarding the Regulatory Oversight Report on the Use of Nuclear Substances in Sara Libman October 12, …

5 .pdf $5.00 Scoping Review. Re: Comments on Plutonium Tower Decommissioning at Chalk River Laboratories


NWMO: Nuclear Waste Management Organization · 26 February 2024

The key components of the repository are: the waste form (i.e., used nuclear fuel); the engineered barrier systems, notably the used fuel container and clay seals; the host rock; the …

Some new atoms are heavier than uranium, such as plutonium. Collectively, these heavy atoms including uranium years, it is largely due to actinides such as plutonium. After one million years, the remaining hazard


NWMO: Nuclear Waste Management Organization · 26 February 2024 English

The data acquired at the Revell Site indicate that the orientations of lineaments at the surface on a larger scale are also present in the orientations of fractures in the …

Some new atoms are heavier than uranium, such as plutonium. Collectively, these heavy atoms including uranium years, it is largely due to actinides such as plutonium. After one million years, the remaining hazard


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 7 February 2024 English

contributes to research on autonomous systems in global governance and looks The proliferation of surveillance technologies specifically at the best ways to mitigate and the expanding influence of data collection …

for geopolitical predominance — it’s the new plutonium.’” Financial Post, May 28. will determine whether rights or data-is-not-the-new-oil-its-the-new-plutonium. simply stokes widespread social unravelling.


IJC: International Joint Commission · 15 December 2023 English

Original publication date: October 21, 1997 The IJC and the 21st Century Response of the IJC to a Request by the Governments of Canada and the United States for Proposals …

1996, and the disposal or reuse of weapons-based plutonium, general concerns about the effects of radioactivity


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 5 December 2023 English

Copyright © His Majesty the King in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2023 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author …

the PRC’s weapons- grade uranium enrichment and plutonium Personnel Exchanges reprocessing, and offering


CELA: Canadian Environmental Law Association · 22 November 2023 English

CELA strongly believes in adopting stringent recommendations, as outlined below, to manage and mitigate the risks from toxic substances Per- and Polyfluoroalkyls (PFAS) In April 2023, CELA and other organizational …

radioactive waste from other countries 5. No plutonium extraction (reprocessing or pyro-processing) of


Conservation Council of New Brunswick · 26 October 2023 English

The design of the ARC reactor draws inspiration from the knowledge and experience gained through the development and operation of the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) and the Fast Flux …

proposed SMR models entail the extraction of plutonium from irradiated fuel, thereby intensifying concerns in this regard [6]. SMRs, which are fueled by plutonium, necessitate the processing of spent fuel, often sodium, and often includes metallic uranium and plutonium, both of which pose potential reactivity hazards intention to extract substantial quantities of plutonium from used fuel through a process known as reprocessing reprocessing, with the aim of reusing the plutonium as new fuel in a reactor. The ARC- 100 is classified


AECL: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited · 18 September 2023 French

OFFICIAL USE ONLY / À USAGE EXCLUSIF - TLP-Green/Vert Soutenir l’utilisation et le de veloppement su rs, se curise s et responsables des technologies nucle aires L’ORDRE DU JOUR 28 …

combustibles YARASKAVITCH, Luke contenant du plutonium à l'appui de la physique CANDU Analyse des accidents


RI: Rideau Institute · 25 August 2023 English

The increasing frustration of the non-nuclear weapons states parties to the NPT was further exacerbated by the continuing deadlock of the Geneva-based Conference on Disarmament, bound as that forum was …

in the development of the nuclear bomb and of plutonium. And because Canada was the first country with


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