Treaties

A treaty is a formal and binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually entered into by sovereign states and international organizations, but can sometimes include individuals, business entities, and other legal persons. A treaty may also be known as an international agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, only instruments that are legally binding upon the parties are considered treaties pursuant to, and governed by, international law.Treaties are roughly analogous to contracts, in that they establish the rights, duties, and binging obligations of the parties. They vary significantly …

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Publications

NCCID: National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases · 28 November 2024 English

The University is situated on Treaty 1 Territory, the original lands of the Anishinaabe, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and homeland of the Métis Nation. [...] Situated upon the …

NCCID recognizes the systemic inequities and treaties that have been implemented as part of the process


Manitoba Office of the Children's Advocate · 27 November 2024 English

With a steadfast commitment to social justice and equity, our office operates through a human rights-based lens, weaving the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United …

intent of the We acknowledge that northern Manitoba treaties made and remain committed to includes lands that


PMLQ: Parti marxiste-léniniste du Québec · 19 November 2024 English

The Liberal Party continues to preside over a minority parliament, supported by the NDP through a Supply and Confidence agreement which it claims "holds the feet of the Liberals 'to …

to which it is the signatory of Conventions and Treaties, by calling for a ceasefire and making sure it


Fraser Institute · 19 November 2024 English

Since 2015, the federal government has significantly increased spending on Indigenous Peoples. The annual Indigenous budget has almost tripled from 2015 to 2025, growing (in nominal dollars) from roughly $11 …

specific claims, based on alleged violation of treaties or the Indian Act, at a rate four times faster


School of Public Policy, University of Calgary · 19 November 2024 English

.35 The Lay of the Land: Prospects for Improving Financial Competitiveness1 Mark Huson and Randall Morck EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Alberta’s financial sector has not grown to match the province’s overall rise …

tax haven. A web of international bilateral tax treaties arose to counter this by specifying transfer prices


Fraser Institute · 19 November 2024 English

Since 2015, the federal government has significantly increased spending on Indigenous Peoples. The annual Indigenous budget has almost tripled from 2015 to 2025, growing (in nominal dollars) from roughly $11 …

the government because of alleged violations of treaties or of the Indian Act. When I last did a detailed “Augmentation Clause” in the Robinson Huron and Superior Treaties imposed a justiciable obligation on the Crown of Canada, 2024). The wording of the Robinson treaties is unique, so the Supreme Court’s decision will other treaties; but the deci- sion shows a new willingness to re-interpret the wording of treaties according Crown” (Best, 2024). Such re-interpretation of treaties is likely to generate new rounds of specific claims


National Collaborating Centre for Healthy Public Policy · 14 November 2024 English

This webinar will address the following question: how can public health organizations strengthen their capacity to promote healthy public policies? It is primarily intended for professionals and decision-makers in the …

acknowledge that we are gathering on estimated based on Treaties 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 (Cree, Dené, written descriptions This map displays the Métis. Pre-1975 Treaties (Historic Treaties) in Recognizing this history is important


CUI: Canadian Urban Institute · 13 November 2024 English

Land Acknowledgement The head office of the Canadian Urban Institute is located in Toronto, the traditional territory of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishinaabe, the Chippewa, …

honoured to have shared this land with them since Treaties 6, 7, and 8 were entered into. Alberta is also


DDN: Dundurn Press · 12 November 2024 English

The political life of Dene leader Georges Erasmus — a radical Native rights crusader widely regarded as one of the most important Indigenous leaders of the past fifty years. For …

It proposed to abolish the Indian Act and the Treaties, and to assimilate First Nations. These ideas remember hearing was about the Dene version of Treaties 8 and 11. That we never extinguished our title approached the numbered treaties. I discovered many years later that the numbered treaties were all the same


UOP: University of Ottawa Press · 12 November 2024 English

Dangling in the Glimmer of Hope met en lumière les actions entreprises par des universitaires en réponse à certains des appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation. …

Aboriginal language rights are reinforced by the Treaties. iii. The federal government has a responsibility international law, constitutional law, and under the Treaties. 19. We call upon the federal government, in Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Treaties, and Aboriginal rights, and Indigenous teachings


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