Estonia

A field with its roots established in the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) is suddenly much more in the public eye and capable of doing useful things for casual users as …

Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, 1 Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Guyana, India … Chile, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India … Chile, 2 Colombia, Costa Rica, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland …

Between 2009 and 2023, federal and provincial governments have increased personal income taxes on upper-income earners by raising the top marginal income tax rate. The largest combined (federal and provincial) …

income-tax rates in OECD countries, 2022 Hungary Estonia Czech Republic Costa Rica Slovak Republic Latvia … (2023); table 4. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percent Hungary Estonia Czech Republic Costa Rica Lithuania Poland Mexico …

Analysis of 2018 data shows that higher levels of school spending among high-income OECD countries are not associated with higher levels of academic achievement. Canadian 2018 spending on elementary and …

place in ascending order on this measure after Estonia (82.1%), and New Zealand (82.5%), the pro- portions … Slovak Republic Latvia Hungary New Zealand Poland Estonia Czech Republic Spain Israel Slovenia Ireland Portugal … more than 16 high-income countries, including Estonia (US$8,408) and New Zealand (US$7,830), and placed … Slovak Republic Latvia Hungary New Zealand Poland Estonia Czech Republic Spain Israel Slovenia Ireland Portugal … range of the spending distribution, two of which, Estonia and Poland, spent a third less per student than …

In countries with higher levels of economic freedom, people are less likely to subscribe to social norms that prioritize men over women in education, the labour force and political leadership. …

5270 0.6321 0.1051 Canada 0.7608 0.7697 0.0089 Estonia 0.5233 0.6471 0.1238 Georgia 0.3816 0.4689 0.5457 … 0.2977 0.2606 0.2912 0.3411 El Salvador 0.5553 Estonia 0.5233 0.6471 Ethiopia 0.7807 0.5905 Economic …

For the first time, the assessment goes beyond the laws on the books—de jure—to examine the frameworks supporting implementation of the law and to gauge experts’ opinions on the outcome …

100.0 90.0 82.5 81.3 Sweden 100.0 82.5 72.5 91.3 Estonia 97.5 85.0 48.3 92.5 Finland 97.5 85.0 77.5 95.0 … 82.5 Trinidad and Tobago 75.0 Congo, Rep. 58.1 Estonia 97.5 El Salvador 88.8 Uzbekistan ✔ 82.5 India 74 … frameworks Safety indicator (Austria, Czechia, Estonia, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Portugal … 100.0 90.0 82.5 81.3 Sweden 100.0 82.5 72.5 91.3 Estonia 97.5 85.0 48.3 92.5 Finland 97.5 85.0 77.5 95.0 …

All names and claims expressed in this book of abstracts are solely those of the authors and do not represent those of the PICES Organization, nor those of their affiliated …

University of Tartu, Estonian Marine Institute, Estonia. arno.pollumae@ut.ee 2 Tallinn University of Technology … School of Science, Department of Marine Systems, Estonia. 3 University of Tartu, Faculty of Science and … and Technology, Institute of Technology, Estonia. For the past 30 years, mesozooplankton net samples have …

platforms for distributing it, has made it possible for → Some features of networked digital media nearly anyone to make and distribute their own media complicate the development of digital …

territorial curricula, meanwhile, “the bloom Estonia, Denmark and Finland (Lessenski 2022). has come …

Canada has long been critiqued for its lackluster defence spending. Multiple US presidents, ambassadors, and most recently a senator, have called out Canada’s “feeble commitment” to defence spending (McCarten, 2023). …

Romania Slovak Republic France Croatia Latvia Estonia United Kingdom Poland Lithuania United States Greece …

This document from the National Collaborating Center for Healthy Public Policy, based on a review of the literature, presents the factors that favor the importation of public policies. When public …

a group of jurisdictions (this was the case in Estonia, where the introduction of probation measures5 … pre-primary Brown, K. D., & Faster, M. 2019 education in Estonia 11 PISA and policy-borrowing: A philosophical perspective …

Ce document du Centre de collaboration nationale sur les politiques publiques et la santé, basé sur une revue de la littérature, présente les facteurs qui favorisent l’importation de politiques publiques. …

pre-primary Brown, K.D. et Faster, M. 2019 education in Estonia 11 PISA and policy-borrowing: A philosophical perspective …