Terms of Trade

Covering October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016

has the best mix of preferred outcomes in terms of trade-offs, is robust in the face of climate changes …

Issues centering on fish price volatility and the effects of such on economic units and food security forms the thrust of the research work and remains the drive for a …

translating to about 5% of agricultural GDP. In terms of trade, Nigeria remains the highest importer of fish …

Despite common misperceptions, middle-class workers in Denmark pay relatively high taxes for Denmark’s large government. Indeed, Denmark has a large welfare state paid for by some of the highest personal …

shocks to import and export prices (i.e., terms of trade) frequently have had a significant impact on … energy prices. This deterioration in Denmark’s terms of trade, along with a structural decline in Danish … The combination of high inflation, negative terms-of-trade shocks, deteriorating public finances, and …

The parameter A is total factor productivity (TFP): it captures influences—such as the level of technology, the efficiency of markets, and the quality of the workforce—that are separate from the …

factor: changes in employment rates or the terms of trade, for example, will also affect household incomes …

Despite common misperceptions, high levels of economic freedom—that is, relying more on entrepreneurs, businessowners and workers to make economic decisions rather than politicians and bureaucrats—drive Denmark’s high living standards. For …

shocks to import and export prices (i.e., terms of trade) frequently have had a significant impact on … energy prices. This deterioration in Denmark’s terms of trade, along with a structural decline in Danish … The combination of high inflation, negative terms-of-trade shocks, deteriorating public finances, and …

The opinions and recommendations in this report, and any errors, are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funders of this report. [...] The …

stronger economic or military powers set the terms of trade in their own favour, frequently to maximize …

The proportion of seniors in Canada’s population has rapidly increased over the past few decades. Moreover, according to Statistics Canada, the percentage of Canadians 65 years and over is projected …

factors, in column (2), we include the provincial terms of trade (that is, the ratio of export price index … −0.004 −0.007* (0.005) (0.005) (0.004) Log (terms of trade) −0.006 −0.007 −0.025** (0.010) (0.010) (0 … the ratio of private investment to GDP and terms of trade have the expected signs. The unexpected negative … 0.010** 0.001 (0.004) (0.004) (0.005) Log (terms of trade) −0.019** −0.019** −0.030** (0.007) (0.008) …

interviewed to inform the recommended strategies Recognizing the growing importance of the for Canada to build improved economic engagement city-state, the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada with the city-state. [...] …

long-standing relationship with Singapore in terms of trade, tourism, and investment, and also its role … because China gives Indonesia a good deal in terms of trade. It is the conditionalities from other countries …

The adverse effects of the pandemic will remain notable for the global banking industry, forcing the competitive landscape of the sector to change and slowing growth in traditional product areas, …

dependence, and increase exports with better terms of trade. Canada and China Increased demand for Canadian …

The non-GCC Arab 7 Bai and Perron’s (1998, 2003) method allows us to identify the phases of growth solely derived from the data, minimizing the residual sum of squares of …

0.1 per cent for Saudi Arabia when CPI tial terms of trade gains on real incomes in is used, it worsened …