Terms of Trade

The terms of trade (TOT) is the relative price of exports in terms of imports and is defined as the ratio of export prices to import prices. It can be interpreted as the amount of import goods an economy can purchase per unit of export goods. An improvement of a nation's terms of trade benefits that country in the sense that it can buy more imports for any given level of exports. The terms of trade may be influenced by the exchange rate because a rise in the value of a country's currency lowers the domestic prices of its imports …

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Publications

MQUP: McGill-Queen's University Press · 15 June 2024 English

Since the year 2000, millions of hectares of land in the Global South have been acquired by foreign investors for large-scale agricultural projects, displacing and disrupting rural communities. Women are …

jobs, stim- ulate local economies, and improve terms of trade. Thus, debates have been heated. Some scholars


MQUP: McGill-Queen's University Press · 14 May 2024 English

Migration Governance in North America engages the complex dynamics of mobilities across the continent. Situating North America within the global migration landscape, it unpacks such issues as temporary labour mobility, …

with Latin America. Moreover, while linked in terms of trade through nafta and later usmca, the goals of


CIRANO: Centre for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations · 1 May 2024 English

of international trade — is to calculate the waste” in the harmonized system (Gouvernement du terms of trade by taking the logarithm of. [...] In 2016, 72% of waste makes up the majority of the trade in of international trade — is to calculate the waste” in the harmonized system (Gouvernement du terms of trade by taking the logarithm of. [...] In 2016, 72% of waste makes up the majority of the trade in

waste” in the harmonized system (Gouvernement du terms of trade by taking the logarithm of the ratio of the waste” in the harmonized system (Gouvernement du terms of trade by taking the logarithm of the ratio of the waste” in the harmonized system (Gouvernement du terms of trade by taking the logarithm of the ratio of the waste” in the harmonized system (Gouvernement du terms of trade by taking the logarithm of the ratio of the waste” in the harmonized system (Gouvernement du terms of trade by taking the logarithm of the ratio of the


CAPP: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers · 29 April 2024 English

The expertise and technologies we develop here can be One of the most exciting opportunities for growth in the oil and natural gas sector exported to help other industries and …

industry attracts investment that transition in terms of trade, economics, and energy — with So why is this


CAPP: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers · 19 March 2024

carbon capture, utilization, and storage investment tax credit and the promised And the business fundamentals of the Canadian oil and natural gas industry are contracts for difference. [...] emissions reductions …

of attracting global capital transition in terms of trade, economics, and energy -- way so profoundly


CSLS: Centre for the Study of Living Standards · 18 January 2024 English

Canadian Tax Journal, Vol. 71, no. 4, 2023

economic growth are upward-bounded. Improved terms of trade, defined as the prices of exports com- pared


IJC: International Joint Commission · 13 December 2023 English

Covering October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016

has the best mix of preferred outcomes in terms of trade-offs, is robust in the face of climate changes


Agricultural Policy Research Networks · 5 November 2023 English

Issues centering on fish price volatility and the effects of such on economic units and food security forms the thrust of the research work and remains the drive for a …

translating to about 5% of agricultural GDP. In terms of trade, Nigeria remains the highest importer of fish


Fraser Institute · 26 October 2023 English

Despite common misperceptions, middle-class workers in Denmark pay relatively high taxes for Denmark’s large government. Indeed, Denmark has a large welfare state paid for by some of the highest personal …

shocks to import and export prices (i.e., terms of trade) frequently have had a significant impact on energy prices. This deterioration in Denmark’s terms of trade, along with a structural decline in Danish The combination of high inflation, negative terms-of-trade shocks, deteriorating public finances, and


CSLS: Centre for the Study of Living Standards · 26 October 2023 English

The parameter A is total factor productivity (TFP): it captures influences—such as the level of technology, the efficiency of markets, and the quality of the workforce—that are separate from the …

factor: changes in employment rates or the terms of trade, for example, will also affect household incomes


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