Colombia
Colombia ( (listen) kə-LUM-bee-ə, -LOM-; Spanish: [koˈlombja] (listen)), officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia ), is a country in South America with territories in North America. Colombia is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, the northwest by Panama, the south by Ecuador and Peru, the east by Venezuela, the southeast by Brazil, and the west by the Pacific Ocean. It comprises 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. With over 50 million inhabitants Colombia is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse countries in the world, with its rich …
WikipediaPublications
PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 17 April 2024 English
All names and claims expressed in this book of abstracts are solely those of the authors and do not represent those of the PICES Organization, nor those of their affiliated …
University. Bogotá, Colombia 4 Corporation for the Sustainable Development (CORALINA), Colombia 5 Ministry of … Micronesia, and San Andres and Providencia in Colombia. Employing a mixed-method approach and comparison …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 16 April 2024 English
A field with its roots established in the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) is suddenly much more in the public eye and capable of doing useful things for casual users as …
Activity — Albania, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, 1 Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland … Andorra, Argentina, Brazil, 1 Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador … Spain, Uruguay — Argentina, Australia, Canada, Colombia, Hong Kong, 1 Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Norway … Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, 2 Colombia, Costa Rica, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland …
Fraser Institute · 9 April 2024 English
Between 2009 and 2023, federal and provincial governments have increased personal income taxes on upper-income earners by raising the top marginal income tax rate. The largest combined (federal and provincial) …
Slovak Republic Latvia Lithuania Poland Mexico Colombia New Zealand Norway Chile Türkiye Switzerland United … Czech Republic Costa Rica Lithuania Poland Mexico Colombia New Zealand Norway Chile Türkiye Switzerland United …
IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 8 April 2024 English
Known as the "City of Eternal Spring" due to its temperate climate, the City of Medellín has been looking for solutions to help restore its green space. Climate change and …
Valuation of Parques del Río Norte in Medellín, Colombia Known as the "City of Eternal Spring" due to its … expansion of the Parques del Río Norte in Medellín, Colombia. The project, spearheaded by the Secretariat of …
Fraser Institute · 21 March 2024 English
Analysis of 2018 data shows that higher levels of school spending among high-income OECD countries are not associated with higher levels of academic achievement. Canadian 2018 spending on elementary and …
spending on a common scale. Four OECD members (Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Turkey) were not included …
OSSTF/FEESO: Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation · 18 March 2024 English
The consultation shall include, but not be limited to, the number of course hours, the format of the course, the content of the course, and when in their course of …
score of Alberta (504), Canada (497), British Colombia (496), Netherlands (493), Ireland (492), Belgium … Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Colombia. PISA was administered in English and in French … score of Alberta (504), Canada (497), British Colombia (496), Netherlands (493), Ireland (492), Belgium …
CCR: Canadian Council for Refugees · 14 March 2024
Research from around the world shows that regularization programs lead to profound improvements in the economic well-being of those affected, and can also bring positive impacts to the labour market …
well-being of Venezuelans after regularization in Colombia. See also CERC Policy Brief 11, Regularizations …
CAPP: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers · 14 March 2024 English
2 Summary of Canadian Exports of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Crude Oil Export Highlights ● After meeting domestic refining needs in Western Canada and Ontario, almost all Canadian crude …
include Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Keystone Iraq, and Colombia. Bitumen • In recent years, Canadian heavy Trans … Sources: Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, Colombia ● Canadian Infrastructure Connectivity: The Keystone … Enbridge Mainline Enbridge Mainline Mexico, and Colombia. • In recent years, Canadian heavy Express / Rangeland … Sources: Canada, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador, Iraq, Colombia ● Canadian Infrastructure Connectivity: The Trans … crude oil was imported into Brazil Trans Mountain Colombia PADD 5, compared to 1 MB/d 0.8 Keystone and 159 …
CAPP: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers · 14 March 2024 English
Evolution of the Industry ● Canada has been a trailblazer in the oil and gas industry since the inception of the modern petroleum industry in the 1800s. [...] Source: Western …
Saudi Arabia allies including Russia (known as Colombia OPEC+) produce about half of Nigeria the world’s …
IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 12 March 2024 English
In global environmental talks in 2023, the focus across nearly all issue areas was funding implementation and reviewing performance.The year saw the last of the COVID pandemic-delayed milestones completed. Countries …
on land tenure and net-zero land degradation. Colombia will host the first UN Biodiversity Conference …
