Ecuador

Ecuador ( (listen) EK-wə-dor; Spanish pronunciation: [ekwaˈðoɾ] (listen); Quechua: Ikwayur; Shuar: Ecuador or Ekuatur), officially the Republic of Ecuador (Spanish: República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: Ikwadur Ripuwlika; Shuar: Ekuatur Nunka), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about 1,000 kilometres (621 mi) west of the mainland. The capital is Quito.The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Amerindian groups that were …

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Publications

IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 17 July 2024 English

IISD provides insights on aspects of World Trade Organization (WTO) members' plastics that have created friction with trading partners and suggests recommendations for the adoption of such policies in the …

countries. 2 Bangladesh, China, Chinese Taipei, Ecuador, European Union, France, India, Jamaica, Mauritius accessed on 23 August 2023. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thailand Ecuador Mauritius China Republic of Korea Sri Lanka Saudi Philippines in response to a policy introduced by Ecuador in 2011, the question addressed the effectiveness


MQUP: McGill-Queen's University Press · 18 June 2024 English

The word "pharmacopoeia" has come to have many meanings, although it is commonly understood to be a book describing approved compositions and standards for drugs. In 1813 the Royal College …

several centuries.49 Among the Shuar of low- land Ecuador, four introduced plants were included in their


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 12 June 2024 English

Governments are due to submit their third nationally determined contributions (NDCs) in 2025. These will be the first since the landmark agreement at COP 28 to transition away from fossil …

Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Vietnam, Iran, Egypt, Ecuador, Philippines, Azerbaijan, Guatemala, Bolivia, Algeria


MQUP: McGill-Queen's University Press · 4 June 2024 English

Voting Online investigates the effects of cyber elections by looking at how adoption of online voting affects attitudes towards democracy, who uses and who benefits from the voting mode, the …

or trials including Armenia, Australia, Canada, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Mexico, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 24 May 2024 English

Detailing an eventful year that saw the IGF Secretariat deliver several new publications, workshops, and events for its growing membership.

lithium in Argentina and metallic concentrates in Ecuador. We were also invited by Guatemala to organize Canada Chad Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eswatini Ethiopia Fiji France and Development. Mineral Pricing Workshop for Ecuador November 28–29 In partnership with the Organisation capacity-building workshop for government officials in Ecuador on how to value and price metal concentrates in


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 15 May 2024 English

International investment treaties and their investor–state dispute settlement (ISDS) system are facing growing scrutiny of how they threaten climate action, environmental protection, and social justice. But what would an alternative …

14 Brazil–India BIT (2020), Article 12; Brazil–Ecuador BIT (2019), Article 14; Brazil–UAE BIT (2019),


Fraser Institute · 14 May 2024 English

This report presents the results of the Fraser Institute's 2023 annual mining survey, which assesses the impact of mineral endowments and policy factors on attitudes toward exploration investment. The survey …

India* Uganda* Portugal* Bulgaria* Burkina Faso Ecuador Mongolia* South Africa Dem. Rep. of Congo (DRC) 03 72.29 57.99 71 /86 36/62 29/84 28/77 56/76 Ecuador 40.68 68.54 72.79 57.95 56.80 64 /86 27/62 24/84 Philippines Zimbabwe Dem. Rep. of Congo (DRC) Bolivia* Ecuador Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands* Indonesia Mali 57 64.83 58.73 83 /86 50/62 51/84 59/77 57/76 Ecuador 26.71 40.09 66.06 54.87 49.69 75 /86 45/62 45/84 Victoria Namibia South Sudan* La Rioja* Colombia Ecuador India* Ireland, Republic of Norway Serbia* Angola*


MQUP: McGill-Queen's University Press · 14 May 2024 English

Migration Governance in North America engages the complex dynamics of mobilities across the continent. Situating North America within the global migration landscape, it unpacks such issues as temporary labour mobility, …

“The Impact of Tourist Visas on Intercontinental South-South Migration: Ecuador’s Policy of “Open Doors” as a Quasi-Experiment


C.D. Howe Institute · 7 May 2024 English

few years. [...] Canada should help promote and accelerate the inclusion of Costa Rica, Uruguay, Ecuador, and Ukraine, all of which have applied to the CPTPP. [...] Open and inclusive institutions are at

accelerate the inclusion of Costa Rica, Uruguay, Ecuador, and Ukraine, all of which have applied to the


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 23 April 2024 English

The use of voluntary sustainability standards (VSSs) and similar systems in free trade agreements (FTAs) is gaining traction. Will it lead to more sustainable production and consumption globally? Our experts …

in the environment chapter of the 2020 Chile–Ecuador Economic Complementarity Agreement states that agreements lead to more sustainable trade? Chile–Ecuador Economic Complementarity Agreement. (2020). https://edit


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