Espionage

Espionage or spying is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information. A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Spies help agencies uncover secret information. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company or independent operation, can commit espionage. The practice is clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome. In some circumstances, it may be a legal tool of law enforcement and in others, it may be illegal and punishable by law. …

Wikipedia

Publications

DDN: Dundurn Press · 23 April 2024 English

At the end of World War II, a young Japanese Canadian would stand trial and face execution for having committed war crimes and betraying his country.One of the most bizarre …

Shiozawa, head of the Tokko section of the counter- espionage detail, recalled that Inouye had no passport but


Wilson Center Canada · 19 March 2024 English

The Indo-Pacific in the World March 2024 US Infrastructure Interests in the Indo-Pacific By Sam Barr and Mark Kennedy Executive Summary In the dynamic landscape of great power competition, the …

finance the installation of 161 communications espionage, or sabotage by hostile actors. towers by Chinese


Citizen Lab, Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto · 14 March 2024 English

• The nature of the information that may be revealed by biometric data: We would recommend further elaboration of the discussion of the heightened sensitivity of the information that some …

Our research includes investigating digital espionage against civil society, documenting Internet filtering included, among other work: investigating digital espionage against civil society; documenting Internet filtering


APF: Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada · 14 March 2024 English

The NSL was imposed following The Hong Kong government will move at “full speed” Hong Kong’s 2019 pro-democracy protests, which the to pass the Safeguarding National Security Bill, also governments …

result of foreign interference. to be treason, espionage, state secrets, sedition, and • The new legislation definitions of espionage in • As some observers have noted, “some of the Beijing’s 2023 Counter-espionage Law,


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 8 March 2024 English

The Second World War gave birth to the Atlantic Charter, the UN Charter, the Paris Peace Treaties, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the Genocide …

Western fear in the face of Chinese industrial espionage but also extends in restricting the ability of –its restrictive measures and its industrial espionage as well as its attempts to reduce its dependence services have had free rein to carry out active espionage and eliminate enemies of India. This would hardly domestic officials) as an extension of traditional espionage activities. Recently, the focus in Canada has would help in pilot training, capabilities for espionage in foreign transition to the F-35, and provide


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 7 March 2024 English

The Second World War gave birth to the Atlantic Charter, the UN Charter, the Paris Peace Treaties, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the Genocide …

Western fear in the face of Chinese industrial espionage but also extends in restricting the ability of –its restrictive measures and its industrial espionage as well as its attempts to reduce its dependence services have had free rein to carry out active espionage and eliminate enemies of India. This would hardly domestic officials) as an extension of traditional espionage activities. Recently, the focus in Canada has would help in pilot training, capabilities for espionage in foreign transition to the F-35, and provide


CGAI: Canadian Global Affairs Institute · 1 March 2024 English

Table of Contents Introduction Key Areas of Tech Co-operation A New Era of Challenges The Way Forward References About the Author Canadian Global Affairs Institute Introduction For several years, technological …

government carrying out foreign interference, espionage and commercial theft. As for outer space, China


Canadian Chamber of Commerce · 1 March 2024 English

Given the recent significant changes to Part 3 of the bill, the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA) in particular, we are reaching out to share additional feedback on the …

of Canada. This raises significant corporate espionage and cybersecurity concerns. Regardless of the


CCA: Council of Canadian Academies · 29 February 2024 English

Thus, framework elements are presented in a way that offers Foundational to the success of a framework are considerations of sufficient flexibility to serve partnership agreements at all levels of …

hostility Technical capacity Cybersecurity alignment Espionage convictions Research security Security agreements


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 15 February 2024 English

Headquartered understanding of the socio-economic and technological in Waterloo, Canada, CIGI has received support impacts of digitalization and improve the quality and from the Government of Canada, the Government relevance …

Despite the criticism of the IAEA on issues of espionage from international auditors, collaborative research


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