Income Tax

An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) that varies with respective income or profits (taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer. The tax rate may increase as taxable income increases (referred to as graduated or progressive rates). The tax imposed on companies is usually known as corporate tax and is levied at a flat rate. Individual income is often taxed at progressive rates where the tax rate applied to each additional unit of currency …

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Publications

Fraser Institute · 16 July 2024 English

federal government should eliminate 49 federal PIT tax expenditures and remove the three middle income tax rates of 20.5, 26.0, and 29.0 percent while reducing the top marginal PIT rate from 33.0 to 29

could balance the budget and reduce personal income tax rates affecting most Canadians, finds a new reduction—and eliminated 49 federal personal income tax expenditures (tax credits, tax exemptions, etc eliminate the three middle federal personal income tax rates (20.5 per cent, 26.0 per cent, 29.0 per all Canadians would pay a marginal personal income tax rate of 15 per cent. And the federal government


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 16 July 2024 English

This policy brief explores the implications of the 15% global minimum tax on special economic zones, offering comprehensive guidance for governments to reform tax incentives and ensure these zones attract …

Industries and Innovation Program CIT corporate income tax ETR effective tax rates FDI foreign direct calculating the ETR, a wide review of corporate income tax incentives will be necessary (OECD, 2022). IISD’s provide exemptions or reductions of corporate income tax (CIT), withholding taxes, capital gains taxes High Reduced fixed rate. A reduced corporate income tax rate applied to an in-scope MNE can raise the regime under the SEZ leading to an increase in income tax burden. Awarded with regards to expropriation–tax-free


Fraser Institute · 16 July 2024 English

federal government should eliminate 49 federal PIT tax expenditures and remove the three middle income tax rates of 20.5, 26.0, and 29.0 percent while reducing the top marginal PIT rate from 33.0 to 29

tax expenditures and remove the three middle income tax rates of 20.5, 26.0, and 29.0 percent while will make a case for changes to the personal income tax system. The third section models how the government economic growth is to reduce federal personal income tax (PIT) rates while eliminating several tax credits 2022 (Fuss and Munro, 2024). Canada’s personal income tax system has also become increasingly complex over federal government to remove the three middle income tax rates of 20.5 percent, 26.0 percent, and 29.0


Fraser Institute · 28 June 2024 English

because the Harmonized Sales Tax eliminated most of the tax burden on business inputs. Reductions in income tax and enhanced sales-tax credits can shelter most households from a decline in real incomes and in

tax burden on business inputs. Reductions in income tax and enhanced sales-tax credits can shelter most of the tax burden imposed on business inputs. Income-tax reductions and enhanced sales- tax credits can reductions. The switch to the HST was accompanied by income-tax reductions, a one-time sales tax benefit payment targeted at low-income households and a general income-tax reduction. Taking these tax chan- ges into account in Ontario and British Columbia reductions in income tax and enhanced sales-tax credits sheltered most


Fraser Institute · 20 June 2024 English

Despite projected surpluses from 2024/25–2026/27, Alberta is at risk of returning to a budget deficit, due to high spending, when relatively high resource revenue declines. Premier Danielle Smith has recognized …

sources of government revenue, such as corporate income tax, fluctuate along with resource revenue, however


Fraser Institute · 13 June 2024 English

In 2024, the average Canadian family will earn $147,570 in income and pay an estimated $65,766 in total taxes (44.6%). If the average Canadian family had to pay its taxes …

determin- ing how much income tax they pay; a quick look at their income tax return or pay stub would British Columbia and Manitoba, enacted personal income tax relief while Saskatchewan reduced its provincial decline in revenues from natural resources. Income tax rates are not rising at the federal or provincial


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 12 June 2024 English

The costs and capabilities of grid-located batteries have improved dramatically in recent years and could play an import role in South Africa's electricity system. This report examines the challenges facing …

stacking. Incentives Several sections of the Income Tax Act could be applied or extended to include


Fraser Institute · 31 May 2024 English

Summary The objective of this study is to investigate, based on econometric modelling using time-series data from 1868 to 2021, how Canadian federal governments have responded to budget deficits. The …

taxes on various economic activities, corporate income-tax policy, and tax reform. His research has been


Saskatchewan School Boards Association · 29 May 2024 English

A few things to highlight: • We continued to have a priority focus in our strategic plan and the Provincial Education Plan on Indigenous Education by continuing to champion and …

Association” and is exempt from income tax under Section 149 of The Income Tax Act.  2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


C.D. Howe Institute · 17 May 2024 English

increase in the capital gains inclusion rate. [...] Only two weeks after the budget, the CRA’s Income Tax Rulings Directorate said the “crystallization of an accrued gain, solely as a means of ensuring ambiguity with the general application of GAAR. [...] However, the increasing complexity of the Income Tax Act and regulations is reaching a point where even seasoned practitioners may struggle to navigate

Compliance Demands Throughout my career, the Income Tax Act has grown increasingly complex – complicating rate. Only two weeks after the budget, the CRA’s Income Tax Rulings Directorate said the “crystallization rules. However, the increasing complexity of the Income Tax Act and regulations is reaching a point where


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