Outer Space
Outer space is the expanse that exists beyond Earth and between celestial bodies. Outer space is not completely empty—it is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium, as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust, and cosmic rays. The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is 2.7 kelvins (−270.45 °C; −454.81 °F). The plasma between galaxies accounts for about half of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in the universe; it has a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic …
WikipediaPublications
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 8 April 2024 English
The current focus is on the strategic Russia and China, as well as the implications importance of satellite ground stations in the of the involvement of the North Atlantic Treaty …
bachelor’s degree at Cornell University. OST Outer Space Treaty SSC Swedish Space Corporation vi CIGI … Boschetti and Ioannis Nikas treaties, such as the Outer Space Treaty (OST),1 Executive Summary provide limited … Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies … potential repercussions states peaceful access to outer space, bans the extending beyond mere military objectives …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 20 March 2024 English
Headquartered understanding of the socio-economic and technological in Waterloo, Canada, CIGI has received support impacts of digitalization and improve the quality and from the Government of Canada, the Government relevance …
economy and society; artificial intelligence; outer space; digitalization, security and democracy; and …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 7 March 2024 English
Headquartered understanding of the socio-economic and technological in Waterloo, Canada, CIGI has received support impacts of digitalization and improve the quality and from the Government of Canada, the Government relevance …
economy and society; artificial intelligence; outer space; digitalization, security and democracy; and …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 6 March 2024 English
Headquartered understanding of the socio-economic and technological in Waterloo, Canada, CIGI has received support impacts of digitalization and improve the quality and from the Government of Canada, the Government relevance …
economy and society; artificial intelligence; outer space; digitalization, security and democracy; and …
CGAI: Canadian Global Affairs Institute · 1 March 2024 English
technological co-operation between China and Russia has been steadily increasing. From nuclear weapons and outer space technology to artificial intelligence and semiconductors, Beijing and Moscow appear closer than …
steadily increasing. From nuclear weapons and outer space technology to artificial intelligence and semiconductors … interference, espionage and commercial theft. As for outer space, China and Russia have become much more aligned … possibly considering testing a nuclear weapon in outer space with the aim of knocking out enemy satellites …
ICP: Institute for Community Prosperity · 27 February 2024 English
He is an advisor to the Nonprofit Resilience Lab, and on the Editorial Advisory Board of The Philanthropist, and is the lead author of an annual scan of trends and …
More Welcoming to Disabled People (Maybe Even Outer Space)” in Lisa Stafford, Leonor Vanik, and Lisa K …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 22 February 2024 English
Headquartered understanding of the socio-economic and technological in Waterloo, Canada, CIGI has received support impacts of digitalization and improve the quality and from the Government of Canada, the Government relevance …
economy and society; artificial intelligence; outer space; digitalization, security and democracy; and …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 15 February 2024 English
Headquartered understanding of the socio-economic and technological in Waterloo, Canada, CIGI has received support impacts of digitalization and improve the quality and from the Government of Canada, the Government relevance …
economy and society; artificial intelligence; outer space; digitalization, security and democracy; and …
CCA: Council of Canadian Academies · 12 February 2024 English
The role of the peer review monitor is to ensure that the panel gives full and fair consideration to the submissions of the peer reviewers. [...] Recognizing the opportunities and …
Change, Convention on Biological Diversity, Outer Space Treaty) can indicate areas of common interest …
CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 8 February 2024 English
For research institutions, the policy must first and foremost preserve and enhance the role these institutions play in society — namely, the preservation and proliferation of useful and trustworthy data …
economy and society; artificial intelligence; outer space; digitalization, security and democracy; and …
