Euro

The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is known as the eurozone or euro area and includes about 343 million citizens as of 2019. The euro, which is divided into 100 cents, is the second-largest and second-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market after the United States dollar.The currency is also used officially by the institutions of the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members, the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, as well as unilaterally …

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Publications

CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 16 April 2024 English

A field with its roots established in the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) is suddenly much more in the public eye and capable of doing useful things for casual users as …

US$ figures are converted from euros using the US Federal Reserve annual exchange rate (G.5A), available at www.federalreserve.gov


IRPP: Institut de recherche en politiques publiques · 9 April 2024 English

A report by the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer (2023) noted that, between the fourth quarter of 2019 and the fourth quarter of 2022, the lowest-quintile households were not …

Literature review and behavioral taxpayer response model. Euro- pean Accounting Review, 31(1), 111-144. https://doi


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 8 April 2024 English

The current focus is on the strategic Russia and China, as well as the implications importance of satellite ground stations in the of the involvement of the North Atlantic Treaty …

Russian Foreign increased tensions. The Barents Euro-Arctic Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova explicitly


National Association of Women and the Law · 28 March 2024 English

Marina Bredin University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law January 13, 2024 Towards Decolonial Reproductive Justice in Canada: Situating the Practice of Forced Birth Evacuation as a Tool of Modern Colonialism …

deemed “uncivilized”.7 Practitioners introduced Euro-Canadian medical approaches and began arranging


McMaster Health Forum · 19 March 2024 English

Living evidence synthesis #21 (version 21.1): Appendices

the Netherlands, 9 October to 5 December 2023. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(1). 7 Appendix 2: VE against other


Canadian Council of Professional Engineers · 15 March 2024 French

• Les établissements et les programmes postsecondaires qui veillent à honorer la représentation, les visions du monde et les systèmes de connaissances autochtones jouent un rôle essentiel pour attirer et …

pour assimiler les enfants autochtones à la culture euro canadienne. Le financement inadéquat pour les écoles


Canadian Council of Professional Engineers · 15 March 2024 English

• Issuing a Guideline on Indigenous Consultation and Engagement, which was developed in response to key works such as the Royal Commission on Aboriginal People (RCAP), the Truth and Reconciliation …

established to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. Inadequate funding for schools


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 8 March 2024 English

The Second World War gave birth to the Atlantic Charter, the UN Charter, the Paris Peace Treaties, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the Genocide …

This was followed by a recovery plan of 750 billion euros which made it possible to reduce internal and external vulnerabilities NATO has expanded adding Finland and Sweden and the EU has dedicated more than 15 billion euros to the European Peace Facility , not counting individual contributions totalling more than 85 billion euros.


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 7 March 2024 English

The Second World War gave birth to the Atlantic Charter, the UN Charter, the Paris Peace Treaties, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the Genocide …

This was followed by a recovery plan of 750 billion euros which made it possible to reduce internal and external vulnerabilities NATO has expanded adding Finland and Sweden and the EU has dedicated more than 15 billion euros to the European Peace Facility , not counting individual contributions totalling more than 85 billion euros.


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 7 March 2024 English

sent a letter to the European Central Bank, requesting to postpone the introduction of the digital euro (Members of the ECON Committee of the European Parliament 2023).

consultation on the digital euro ranked privacy as the most important aspect of the digital euro, well ahead of other requesting to postpone the introduction of the digital euro (Members of the ECON Committee of the European Parliament Union, the European Commission proposes the digital euro and the right to cash in one package (European Parliament Digital Euro.” August 11. https://epicenter.works/en/ content/your-right-to-cash-and-the-digital-euro. 18 European Central Bank. 2020. Report on a digital euro. October. www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/ other/Repo


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