Panama

Panama ( (listen) PAN-ə-mah, pan-ə-MAH; Spanish: Panamá IPA: [panaˈma] (listen)), officially the Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country in Central America and South America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's 4 million people.Panama was inhabited by indigenous tribes before Spanish colonists arrived in the 16th century. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran …

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Publications

CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 16 April 2024 English

A field with its roots established in the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) is suddenly much more in the public eye and capable of doing useful things for casual users as …

Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Sao Tome & Principe


PMLQ: Parti marxiste-léniniste du Québec · 26 March 2024 French

Réaliser la valeur économique de la santé et de l'éducation ne devrait pas arriver par une voie indéterminée de taxation généralisée, souvent des taxes de ventes et de l'impôt sur …

rapport à l'itinéraire passant par le canal de Panama. Néanmoins, la position adoptée par la CCI en 1989


CAPP: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers · 14 March 2024 English

2 Summary of Canadian Exports of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Crude Oil Export Highlights ● After meeting domestic refining needs in Western Canada and Ontario, almost all Canadian crude …

sources in the US Gulf Coast which must traverse the Panama Canal, creating uncertainty due to water levels


Santé et Services sociaux Québec · 11 March 2024 French

La réalisation de ce document a été rendue possible grâce à la participation et à la collaboration de plusieurs personnes, notamment du ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux, …

Micronésie 584 Îles Marshall 585 Palaos 586 Pakistan 591 Panama 598 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 600 Paraguay 604


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 8 March 2024 English

The Second World War gave birth to the Atlantic Charter, the UN Charter, the Paris Peace Treaties, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the Genocide …

Agreements with Argentina, Barbados, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and even Venezuela


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 7 March 2024 English

The Second World War gave birth to the Atlantic Charter, the UN Charter, the Paris Peace Treaties, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the Genocide …

Agreements with Argentina, Barbados, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and even Venezuela


Childcare Resource and Research Unit · 2 March 2024 English

For the first time, the assessment goes beyond the laws on the books—de jure—to examine the frameworks supporting implementation of the law and to gauge experts’ opinions on the outcome …

4 62.5 26.7 66.3 Argentina 79.4 75.0 56.7 56.3 Panama 79.4 80.0 33.3 77.5 Congo, Dem. Rep. 78.8 60.0 40.0 Hungary * 93.8 Bosnia and Herzegovina 85.0 Panama 79.4 South Sudan 67.5 Kuwait * 38.1 Lithuania 93 interesting results (annex 3A).2 All economies but Panama have a lower score under Women, Business and the 4 62.5 26.7 66.3 Argentina 79.4 75.0 56.7 56.3 Panama 79.4 80.0 33.3 77.5 Congo, Dem. Rep. 78.8 60.0 Law 1.0 (79.4). This increase is primarily due to Panama r eceiving maximum scores (100 out of 100) on the


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 22 February 2024 English

This report outlines and compares various policy measures that Costa Rica, Gabon, Indonesia, Peru, and Rwanda have put in place to address deforestation.

that aims to Costa Rica Mexico Nicaragua Colombia Panama IISD.org/ssi 11 Measures to Enhance Forest Conservation


UAP: University of Alberta Press · 14 February 2024 English

With Numinous Seditions, celebrated poet and essayist Tim Lilburn investigates inner dispositions that might help us bear the new sorrows of the climate crisis. The book draws from the West’s …

person” (Tropical Lung 21), spent his early years in Panama, emigrating to the US with his parents when he


Mulroney Institute of Government · 12 January 2024 English

In the case of Mulroney and Reagan, their friendship paved the way for a series of important policy initiatives, including the passage of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement, and placing …

he used military force to restore democracy in Panama, a country that had long suffered under the often


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