Panama

Panama ( (listen) PAN-ə-mah, pan-ə-MAH; Spanish: Panamá IPA: [panaˈma] (listen)), officially the Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country in Central America and South America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's 4 million people.Panama was inhabited by indigenous tribes before Spanish colonists arrived in the 16th century. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran …

Wikipedia

Publications

DDN: Dundurn Press · 11 June 2024 English

An anarchist online group sets out to assassinate the corporate elites they believe have turned culture into a digital nightmare.“A blistering look at what our online and offline lives have …

encrypted message from our Security VP in either Panama or the Seychelles, as I can never be sure where


MQUP: McGill-Queen's University Press · 4 June 2024 English

Voting Online investigates the effects of cyber elections by looking at how adoption of online voting affects attitudes towards democracy, who uses and who benefits from the voting mode, the …

France, Mexico, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Russia, South Korea, Switzerland, and the United levels (e.g., Australia, Estonia, Norway, and Panama). It is even more commonly the case, however, that votes electronically (e.g., France, Mexico, and Panama). In others, military members and diplomatic staff


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 24 May 2024 English

Detailing an eventful year that saw the IGF Secretariat deliver several new publications, workshops, and events for its growing membership.

Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Netherlands Niger Nigeria Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Republic


INSPQ: Institut national de santé publique du Québec · 22 May 2024 French

La violence communautaire commise et subie par les jeunes représente un défi en matière de sécurité et de santé publique. Cette synthèse de connaissance a pour objectif d’apporter une compréhension …

littérature étaient d’une ampleur modeste. Ainsi, Panama (n = 1). violence bien que des tendances significatives


Fraser Institute · 14 May 2024 English

This report presents the results of the Fraser Institute's 2023 annual mining survey, which assesses the impact of mineral endowments and policy factors on attitudes toward exploration investment. The survey …

Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Poland, Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville),


MQUP: McGill-Queen's University Press · 14 May 2024 English

Migration Governance in North America engages the complex dynamics of mobilities across the continent. Situating North America within the global migration landscape, it unpacks such issues as temporary labour mobility, …

Protection of Refugees in Latin America, Mexico, and Panama 1985 Intergovernmental Consultations on Asylum


MiningWatch Canada · 6 May 2024 English

The contract would have legalized the extraction of copper, gold and silver on 13,000 hect- ares (32,000+ acres) located in the heart of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor in the north …

RIGHTS VIOLATED DURING ANTI-MINING PROTESTS IN PANAMA OCTOBER - NOVEMBRE 2023 MAY 2024 REPORT AUTHORS Chandiramani y Ana Teresa Benjamín M. The government of Panama failed to protect the population against police WITH THE SUPPORT OF Protesters and bystanders in Panama have been systematically subjected to human rights for the company than representing the People of Panama. Other acts of retaliation were taken against unions


Wilson Center Canada · 6 May 2024 English

However, the past two decades have witnessed a dramatic shift in the geopolitical landscape, characterized by the erosion of multilateralism, the rise of nationalism, the resurgence of authoritarian regimes, and …

were at the continents, from Venezuela, Mexico, Panama, forefront of this discourse. and Nicaragua in


MiningWatch Canada · 1 May 2024 Spanish

provincias, siendo los puntos más álgidos las inmediaciones de la Asamblea Nacional, la Universidad de Panamá, el Puente 19 de julio de Santiago, el cruce de Horconcitos en Chiriquí, Chepo, el puerto de Punta

MARCO DE LAS PROTESTAS CONTRA EL CONTRATO MINERO EN PANAMÁ O C T U B R E - N O V I E M B R E 2 0 2 3 E L A los ecosistemas en Panamá (FUNDICCEP) y la Red Nacional en Defensa del Agua Panamá CON EL APOYO DE Movimiento Movimiento Panamá Vale Más Sin Minería, Earthworks y MiningWatch Canadá FOTOS DE PORTADA Izquierda: Integrantes de Justicia, el 19 de Noviembre 2023. (Crédito: Panamá Vale Más Sin Minería) 02 ÍNDICE Introducción . Derechos conculcados según la Defensoría del Pueblo de Panamá ......................17 Casos, hechos e incidentes


NSP: New Society Publishers · 30 April 2024 English

56 million years ago our planet experienced rapid, intense warming known as the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum, resulting in a global temperature increase of about 7°C. Runaway Climate explores the …

Central American Seaway (because the Isthmus of Panama did not yet exist), water from the Tethys Sea (between closure of the Caribbean Seaway by the Isthmus of Panama at around 10 Ma changed the way currents flow


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