Political Parties

Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy (German: Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie; Untersuchungen über die oligarchischen Tendenzen des Gruppenlebens) is a book by the German-born Italian sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy. It is considered one of the classics of social sciences, in particular sociology and political science.It was translated to Italian as Sociologia del partito politico nella democrazia moderna: studi sulle tendenze oligarchiche degli aggregati politici by Alfredo Polledro in 1912, and then translated from the Italian to English by …

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Publications

UMP: University of Manitoba Press · 19 April 2024 English

“The multiplicity of perspectives and voices represented in this collection draws attention to core contradictions associated with Canadian identity. Interconnected themes and analytical frames enrich the work, offering unique ways …

members, and candidates actively recruited by political parties. Children of immigrants in Canada attain


UMP: University of Manitoba Press · 12 April 2024 English

"The Honourable John Norquay is a magnificent book. Friesen meticulously documents Norquay's many accomplishments, larger-than-life character, and charisma. He paints a picture of a negotiator and orator who ably uses …

with included the emergence of disciplined political parties as ambitious politicians forged a competitive


Democracy Watch · 23 March 2024 English

While this means the answers to those questions are already known, the witnesses listed below must be called to testify to answer the “Is it true…” questions so that the …

regulations in the CEA summarized above, federal political parties and electoral district associations (EDAs) regulations in the CEA summarized above, federal political parties and electoral district associations (EDAs) regulations in the CEA summarized above, federal political parties (EDAs) run federal party leadership contests regulations in the CEA summarized above, federal political parties enforce their own rules for federal party volunteers a) Is it true that, under the CEA, political parties, EDAs, nomination contestants, election candidates


Wilson Center Canada · 18 March 2024 English

Nonetheless it gained 4.9% of the vote, and while it had a range of other issues—opposition to “radical gender ideology,” support for oil pipelines, liberalization of gun laws and protecting …

given the large immigrant community which all political parties need to cultivate), it is not likely to go


DDN: Dundurn Press · 12 March 2024 English

A fully updated edition of the first-ever primer on Canada’s Constitution — for anyone who wants to understand the supreme law of the land.The Canadian Constitution makes Canada’s Constitution readily …

of Commons, the Senate, the civil service, political parties, and dominion- provincial relations.2 Specific


IRPP: Institut de recherche en politiques publiques · 12 March 2024 English

Resilient Institutions Learning from Canada’s COVID-19 Pandemic ABOUT THE REPORT The report was written by Charles Breton and Ji Yoon Han from the Centre of Excellence on the Canadian Federation …

of the pandemic, leaders across different political parties were united on COVID-19 messaging, which helped


IOG: Institute on Governance · 11 March 2024 English

Resilient Institutions Learning from Canada’s COVID-19 Pandemic ABOUT THE REPORT The report was written by Charles Breton and Ji Yoon Han from the Centre of Excellence on the Canadian Federation …

of the pandemic, leaders across different political parties were united on COVID-19 messaging, which helped


Wilson Center Canada · 11 March 2024

strengthening the GBPVAW framework. [...] Carla Humphrey, INE´s Electoral Counselor and expert in political parties and gender, notes that in the 2024 elections, Mexico will have the greatest number of female

ratified by the Electoral Tribunal (TEPJF), for political parties to guarantee gender parity in all upcoming INE´s Electoral Counselor and expert in political parties and gender, notes that in the 2024 elections that GBPVAW is a thing of the past. Instead, political parties, voters, electoral institutions, and local challenges persist. Internal training in political parties, more information for citizens, prevention resources are needed. For some time now, political parties have been requested to change their statutes


Wilson Center Canada · 11 March 2024 English

concerns is the lack of capacity on the part of both federal and electoral authorities and political parties to address the issue.

cowing political dissent. Governments and political parties use it to remain in power or harm their adversaries authorities and political parties to address the issue. To date, electoral authorities, political parties, security


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 8 March 2024 English

The Second World War gave birth to the Atlantic Charter, the UN Charter, the Paris Peace Treaties, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the Genocide …

NATIONS IN 2024 THE UNITED STATES "However [political parties] may now and then answer popular ends, they democratic disintegration, disaffection towards political parties, the blockage imposed by the traditional political have ensured their continued dominance. New political parties have a hard time gaining a standing.   It


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